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  2. Astronomical naming conventions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_naming...

    French astronomers began calling it Herschel before German Johann Bode proposed the name Uranus, after the Greek god. The name "Uranus" did not come into common usage until around 1850. Starting in 1801, asteroids were discovered between Mars and Jupiter. The first few (Ceres, Pallas, Juno, Vesta) were initially considered planets. As more and ...

  3. List of Solar System objects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Solar_System_objects

    Most named objects in this list have a diameter of 500 km or more. The Sun, a spectral class G2V main-sequence star; The inner Solar System and the terrestrial planets. 2021 PH27; Mercury. Mercury-crossing minor planets; Venus. Venus-crossing minor planets. 524522 Zoozve, Venus' quasi-satellite; Earth. Moon; Near-Earth asteroids (including ...

  4. Wikipedia : Naming conventions (astronomical objects)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming...

    Only if the planet is intentionally catalogued differently than its parent star (e.g. the star GSC 02652-01324 and its planet TrES-1) should the planet article be named differently. The issue of whether to add a space between the parent star's name and the planetary designation determined by scientific literature references.

  5. List of proper names of exoplanets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_proper_names_of_e...

    Proper names of planetary systems often follow common themes – for example, the planets of the star Copernicus are named after European astronomers. Proper names for planets outside of the Solar System – known as exoplanets – are chosen by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) through public naming contests known as NameExoWorlds.

  6. List of adjectivals and demonyms of astronomical bodies

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_adjectivals_and...

    For instance, for a large portion of names ending in -s, the oblique stem and therefore the English adjective changes the -s to a -d, -t, or -r, as in Mars–Martian, Pallas–Palladian and Ceres–Cererian; [note 1] occasionally an -n has been lost historically from the nominative form, and reappears in the oblique and therefore in the English ...

  7. Andromeda Galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_Galaxy

    The Andromeda Galaxy is a barred spiral galaxy and is the nearest major galaxy to the Milky Way. It was originally named the Andromeda Nebula and is cataloged as Messier 31 , M31 , and NGC 224 . Andromeda has a D 25 isophotal diameter of about 46.56 kiloparsecs (152,000 light-years ) [ 8 ] and is approximately 765 kpc (2.5 million light-years ...

  8. Planetary nomenclature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_nomenclature

    Active volcanoes on Io are named after fire, sun or thunder gods or heroes. Catenae Crater chains are named after Sun gods. Fluctūs Names of fluctūs are derived from a nearby named feature, fire, sun, thunder or volcano gods, goddesses and heroes or mythical blacksmiths. Mensae, Montes, Plana, Regiones and Tholi

  9. Planet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet

    Neptune's planetary-mass moon Triton is named after the god's son; Pluto's planetary-mass moon Charon is named after the ferryman of the dead, who carries the souls of the newly deceased to the underworld (Pluto's domain). [253]