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2. Gluten challenge test - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluten_challenge_test

   Today, with serological testing (determination of coeliac disease-specific antibodies in the blood) and duodenal biopsy with histological testing being available for diagnosing coeliac disease, patients with suspected coeliac disease are strongly advised to undergo both serological and biopsy testing before undertaking a gluten-free diet. [7]

3. Anti-actin antibodies - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-actin_antibodies

   In coeliac disease, anti-actin antibody levels correlate with the level of intestinal damage. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] In autoimmune hepatitis , anti-actin antibody levels correlate with patterns of immune recognition, [ 4 ] the pattern of recognition was specific to a small percentage of autoimmune hepatitis type 1 or cryptogenic hepatitis patients.

4. Coeliac disease - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeliac_disease

   Coeliac disease (British English) or celiac disease (American English) is a long-term autoimmune disorder, primarily affecting the small intestine, where individuals develop intolerance to gluten, present in foods such as wheat, rye and barley. [10]

5. Anti-transglutaminase antibodies - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-transglutaminase...

   Most attention to anti-transglutaminase antibodies is given with respect to celiac disease. A recent study of children published in 2007 demonstrated that the level of ATA in correlates with the scalar Marsh score for the disease in the same patient. [9] High levels of ATA are found in almost all instances of celiac disease. [10]

6. Tissue transglutaminase - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_transglutaminase

   Serology for anti-tTG antibodies has superseded older serological tests (anti-endomysium, anti-gliadin, and anti-reticulin) and has a strong sensitivity (99%) and specificity (>90%) for identifying celiac disease. Modern anti-tTG assays rely on a human recombinant protein as an antigen. [43]

7. Gluten-related disorders - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluten-related_disorders

   A four-of-five rule was proposed 2010 for confirming celiac disease, with the disease confirmed if at least four of the following five criteria are satisfied: [2] [68] typical symptoms of celiac disease; positivity of serum celiac disease immunoglobulin, A class autoantibodies at high titer; human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DQ2 or DQ8 genotypes;

8. Doctors Explain What It Means When You Have Chills But ... - AOL

   www.aol.com/9-reasons-might-chills-no-210200160.html

   When your blood pressure gets too low, your organs aren’t getting enough oxygen and nutrients, which can lead to shock, according to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Signs of shock ...

9. Anti-gliadin antibodies - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-gliadin_antibodies

   Anti-gliadin antibodies were one of the first serological markers for coeliac disease. Problematic with AGA is the typical sensitivity and specificity was about 85%. Gliadin peptides which are synthesized as the deamidated form have much higher sensitivity and specificity, creating 2 serological tests for CD that approach biopsy diagnostic in ...