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  2. Varignon's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varignon's_theorem

    An arbitrary quadrilateral and its diagonals. Bases of similar triangles are parallel to the blue diagonal. Ditto for the red diagonal. The base pairs form a parallelogram with half the area of the quadrilateral, A q, as the sum of the areas of the four large triangles, A l is 2 A q (each of the two pairs reconstructs the quadrilateral) while that of the small triangles, A s is a quarter of A ...

  3. Pitot theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitot_theorem

    Pitot's theorem states that, for these quadrilaterals, the two sums of lengths of opposite sides are the same. Both sums of lengths equal the semiperimeter of the quadrilateral. [2] The converse implication is also true: whenever a convex quadrilateral has pairs of opposite sides with the same sums of lengths, it has an inscribed circle ...

  4. Newton's theorem (quadrilateral) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_theorem...

    Newton's theorem can easily be derived from Anne's theorem considering that in tangential quadrilaterals the combined lengths of opposite sides are equal (Pitot theorem: a + c = b + d). According to Anne's theorem, showing that the combined areas of opposite triangles PAD and PBC and the combined areas of triangles PAB and PCD are equal is ...

  5. Newton–Gauss line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton–Gauss_line

    Labels used in proof concerning complete quadrilateral It is a well-known theorem that the three midpoints of the diagonals of a complete quadrilateral are collinear . [ 2 ] There are several proofs of the result based on areas [ 2 ] or wedge products [ 3 ] or, as the following proof, on Menelaus's theorem , due to Hillyer and published in 1920.

  6. Ptolemy's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy's_theorem

    Ptolemy's theorem is a relation among these lengths in a cyclic quadrilateral. = + In Euclidean geometry, Ptolemy's theorem is a relation between the four sides and two diagonals of a cyclic quadrilateral (a quadrilateral whose vertices lie on a common circle).

  7. Japanese theorem for cyclic quadrilaterals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_theorem_for...

    The special case of the theorem for quadrilaterals states that the two pairs of opposite incircles of the theorem above have equal sums of radii. To prove the quadrilateral case, simply construct the parallelogram tangent to the corners of the constructed rectangle, with sides parallel to the diagonals of the quadrilateral.

  8. NYT ‘Connections’ Hints and Answers Today, Tuesday ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/nyt-connections-hints-answers-today...

    Get ready for all of today's NYT 'Connections’ hints and answers for #548 on Tuesday, December 10, 2024. Today's NYT Connections puzzle for Tuesday, December 10, 2024 The New York Times

  9. Happy ending problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_ending_problem

    The happy ending problem: every set of five points in general position contains the vertices of a convex quadrilateral In mathematics , the " happy ending problem " (so named by Paul Erdős because it led to the marriage of George Szekeres and Esther Klein [ 1 ] ) is the following statement: