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  2. Cellulose 1,4-β-cellobiosidase (non-reducing end) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose_1,4-β...

    After above step, the process for creating ethanol is as follows: [9] 3. Separation of sugars from other plant material. 4. Microbial fermentation of the sugar solution to create alcohol. 5. Distillation to purify the products and produce roughly 9% pure alcohol 6. Further purification to bring the ethanol purity to roughly 99.5%

  3. Glycogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogenesis

    Glycogenesis is the process of glycogen synthesis or the process of converting glucose into glycogen in which glucose molecules are added to chains of glycogen for storage. This process is activated during rest periods following the Cori cycle , in the liver , and also activated by insulin in response to high glucose levels .

  4. Blood sugar regulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_sugar_regulation

    Blood sugar regulation is the process by which the levels of blood sugar, the common name for glucose dissolved in blood plasma, are maintained by the body within a narrow range. The regulation of glucose levels through Homeostasis. This tight regulation is referred to as glucose homeostasis.

  5. Amylase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amylase

    Working from the non-reducing end, β-amylase catalyzes the hydrolysis of the second α-1,4 glycosidic bond, cleaving off two glucose units at a time. During the ripening of fruit, β-amylase breaks starch into maltose, resulting in the sweet flavor of ripe fruit. They belong to glycoside hydrolase family 14.

  6. Gluconeogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluconeogenesis

    Gluconeogenesis (GNG) is a metabolic pathway that results in the biosynthesis of glucose from certain non-carbohydrate carbon substrates. It is a ubiquitous process, present in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and other microorganisms. [1] In vertebrates, gluconeogenesis occurs mainly in the liver and, to a lesser extent, in the cortex of the ...

  7. α-Galactosidase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Α-Galactosidase

    Hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing α-D-galactose residues in α-D-galactosides, including galactose oligosaccharides, galactomannans and galactolipids It catalyzes many catabolic processes, including cleavage of glycoproteins, glycolipids, and polysaccharides.

  8. Glycogen debranching enzyme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogen_debranching_enzyme

    178 77559 Ensembl ENSG00000162688 ENSMUSG00000033400 UniProt P35573 n/a RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000028 NM_000642 NM_000643 NM_000644 NM_000645 NM_000646 NM_001081326 NM_001362367 RefSeq (protein) NP_000019 NP_000633 NP_000634 NP_000635 NP_000637 n/a Location (UCSC) Chr 1: 99.85 – 99.92 Mb Chr 3: 116.53 – 116.6 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse The glycogen debranching ...

  9. β-Amylase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Β-Amylase

    Working from the non-reducing end, β-amylase catalyzes the hydrolysis of the second α-1,4 glycosidic bond, cleaving off two glucose units at a time. During the ripening of fruit , β-amylase breaks starch into maltose, resulting in the sweet flavor of ripe fruit.