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  2. Duchy of Parma and Piacenza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Parma_and_Piacenza

    The Duchy would thus be inherited by his first son with Elisabeth, Infante Carlos of Spain, who reigned as Duke Charles I of Parma and Piacenza. He ruled his territories for four years until the end of the War of the Polish Succession , when, according to what was established in the Treaty of Vienna (1738) , he handed over both duchies to the ...

  3. Flag of Emilia-Romagna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Emilia-Romagna

    The Duchy's flag in use from the beginning of the state. ... The Duchy of Parma and Piacenza was an Italian state created in 1545. First flag. before 1735.

  4. History of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Duchy_of...

    The history of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, a former state on the Italian Peninsula whose capital was the city of Parma, begins in 1545 and ends in 1860. The duchy was established due to nepotism practiced by Pope Paul III and was initially governed by the Farnese family , to which the pontiff belonged.

  5. List of Italian flags - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Italian_flags

    2nd Flag of The Duchy of Parma and Piacenza A Vertical Bicolour of red and white. 1815–1848 & 1849–1860 2nd Flag of The Grand Duchy of Tuscany (Lesser Arms Variant) A Horizontal Tricolour of red, white and red with The Lesser Coat of Arms in the center. 1816–1848 4th Flag of The Kingdom of Sardinia

  6. File:State Flag of the Duchy of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:State_Flag_of_the...

    Template:Country data Duchy of Parma Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.

  7. File:Flag of the Duchy of Parma.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Duchy_of...

    Duchy of Castro; Duchy of Guastalla; Duchy of Parma and Piacenza; Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse; Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies; Ferdinand I of Austria; Ferdinand I of Bulgaria; Flag of Emilia-Romagna; Fleur-de-lis; Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz; Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659) Frederick William IV of Prussia; Friedrich Graf von Wrangel

  8. File:Flag of the Duchy of Parma (1851-1859).svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Duchy_of...

    National flag of the Duchy of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla from 1851 to 1859 ("gyronny of azure and argent, a bordure gules"). Date: 1851-1859: Source: and Flags of the World:Parma (Emilia-Romagna, Italy) Author: Sir Iain: Permission (Reusing this file)

  9. Duke of Parma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_of_Parma

    The Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Italian: duca di Parma e Piacenza) was the ruler of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, a historical state of Northern Italy. It was created by Pope Paul III (Alessandro Farnese) for his son Pier Luigi Farnese. [1] It existed between 1545 and 1802, and again from 1814 to 1859.