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  2. Checkmate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkmate

    The term checkmate is, according to the Barnhart Etymological Dictionary, an alteration of the Persian phrase "shāh māt" (شاه مات) which means "the King is helpless". [7] Persian "māt" applies to the king but in Sanskrit "māta", also pronounced "māt", applied to his kingdom "traversed, measured across, and meted out" thoroughly by ...

  3. Checkmate pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkmate_pattern

    The checkmate is named after the famous Italian checkmate cataloguer Gioachino Greco. It works by using the bishop to contain the black king by use of the black g-pawn and subsequently using the queen or a rook to checkmate the king by moving it to the edge of the board. [16]

  4. Glossary of chess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chess

    In chess problems, battery refers to an arrangement of two pieces in line with the enemy king on a rank, file, or diagonal so that if the middle piece moves a discovered check (or a threat other than a check) will be delivered. [28] See also Alekhine's gun. BCF British Chess Federation, the former name of the English Chess Federation. [29] See ...

  5. List of English words of Arabic origin (C–F) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of...

    check, checkmate, chess, exchequer, cheque, chequered, unchecked, checkout, checkbox, checkbook... شاه shāh [ʃaːh maːt] (listen ⓘ), king in the game of chess. The many uses of "check" in English are all descended from Persian shah = "king" and the use of this word in the game of chess to mean "check the king". Chess was introduced to ...

  6. Ideal mate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideal_mate

    In chess, an ideal mate is a checkmate position that is a special form of model mate.While in a model mate, each piece on the mating player's side (possibly excluding the king and pawns depending on context) participates in the mate, an ideal mate involves all the pieces of the mated player's as well, typically by blocking the mated king's field of movement so that it cannot escape.

  7. Algebraic notation (chess) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_notation_(chess)

    The table contains names for all the pieces as well as the words for chess, check, and checkmate in several languages. [16] Several languages use the Arabic loanword alfil for the piece called bishop in English; in this context it is a chess-specific term which no longer has its original meaning of "elephant".

  8. Back-rank checkmate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back-rank_checkmate

    In chess, a back-rank checkmate (also known as a corridor mate) is a checkmate delivered by a rook or queen along the opponent's back rank (that is, the row closest to them) in which the mated king is unable to move up the board because the king is blocked by friendly pieces (usually pawns) on the second rank.

  9. Scholar's mate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholar's_mate

    Among English speakers, the scholar's mate is also known as schoolboy's mate (which in modern English perhaps better connotes the sense of "novice" intended by the word scholar's) and Blitzkrieg (German for "lightning war", meaning a quick victory). [8] The names of the scholar's mate in other languages are as follows: