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  2. Pre-Columbian cultures of Colombia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_cultures_of...

    The population of these Pre-Columbian cultures in the Modern-Day territory of Colombia is estimated to have been around 6 million. [1] Around a third of them, or about 2 million people were Muiscas located in Andean highlands, with the population being concentrated in a similar way to Modern-Day Colombia. [2]

  3. History of Colombia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Colombia

    The new nation experimented with federalism as the Granadine Confederation (1858) and then the United States of Colombia (1863) before the Republic of Colombia was finally declared in 1886. A period of constant political violence ensued, and Panama seceded in 1903.

  4. Indigenous peoples in Colombia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Colombia

    Indigenous Colombians (Spanish: Colombianos indigenas), also known as Native Colombians (Spanish: Colombianos nativos), are the ethnic groups who have inhabited Colombia before the Spanish colonization of Colombia, in the early 16th century. Estimates on the percentage of Colombians who are indigenous vary, from 3% or 1.5 million to 10% or 5 ...

  5. Pre-Columbian era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era

    In the history of the Americas, the pre-Columbian era, also known as the pre-contact era, or as the pre-Cabraline era specifically in Brazil, spans from the initial peopling of the Americas in the Upper Paleolithic to the onset of European colonization, which began with Christopher Columbus's voyage in 1492.

  6. Timeline of Colombian history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Colombian_history

    This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (August 2023) Part of a series on the History of Colombia Timeline Pre-Columbian period pre-1499 Spanish colonization 1499–1550 New Kingdom of Granada 1550–1717 Viceroyalty of New Granada 1717–1819 United Provinces of New Granada 1810–1816 Gran Colombia 1819–1831 ...

  7. Spanish conquest of New Granada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_New...

    The Spanish conquest of New Granada refers to the conquest between 1525 and 1540 by the Spanish monarchy of the Chibcha language-speaking nations of modern-day Colombia and Panama, mainly the Muisca and Tairona that inhabited present-day Colombia, beginning the Spanish colonization of the Americas. [3]

  8. List of pre-Columbian cultures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pre-Columbian_cultures

    Watson Brake, Louisiana, 3500 BC Tikal, Guatemala, Maya civilization.. Many pre-Columbian civilizations established permanent or urban settlements, agriculture, and complex societal hierarchies.

  9. Zenú - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenú

    The Zenú language disappeared around 200 years ago. However, the 2018 Colombian Census showed 307,091 Zenú people in Colombia. [1] In 1773 the King of Spain designated 83,000 hectares in San Andrés de Sotavento as a Zenú reserve. This reserve existed until it was dissolved by the National Assembly of Colombia in 1905. The Zenú have fought ...