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  2. Microprocessor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microprocessor

    A microprocessor is a computer processor for which the data processing logic and control is included on a single integrated circuit (IC), or a small number of ICs. The microprocessor contains the arithmetic, logic, and control circuitry required to perform the functions of a computer's central processing unit (CPU).

  3. Computer architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_architecture

    Block diagram of a basic computer with uniprocessor CPU. Black lines indicate control flow, whereas red lines indicate data flow. Arrows indicate the direction of flow. In computer science and computer engineering, computer architecture is a description of the structure of a computer system made from component parts. [1]

  4. Block diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_diagram

    A block diagram is a diagram of a system in which the principal parts or functions are represented by blocks connected by lines that show the relationships of the blocks. [1] They are heavily used in engineering in hardware design , electronic design , software design , and process flow diagrams .

  5. Microarchitecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microarchitecture

    Diagram of the Intel Core 2 microarchitecture. In electronics, computer science and computer engineering, microarchitecture, also called computer organization and sometimes abbreviated as μarch or uarch, is the way a given instruction set architecture (ISA) is implemented in a particular processor. [1]

  6. Von Neumann architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_architecture

    A von Neumann architecture scheme. The von Neumann architecture—also known as the von Neumann model or Princeton architecture—is a computer architecture based on the First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC, [1] written by John von Neumann in 1945, describing designs discussed with John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert at the University of Pennsylvania's Moore School of Electrical Engineering.

  7. Processor (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processor_(computing)

    The Synergistic Processing Element or Unit (SPE or SPU) is a component in the Cell microprocessor. Processors based on different circuit technology have been developed. One example is quantum processors , which use quantum physics to enable algorithms that are impossible on classical computers (those using traditional circuitry).

  8. File:Intel 8086 block scheme.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Intel_8086_block...

    English: Block diagram of the Intel 8086 microprocessor 1. Block of general purpose registers, 2 Block segment registers, 3 20 BIT combiner, 4 Internal bus C, 5 Queue commands, 6 The control system, 7 The control system bus, 8 Internal Bus A, 9 Arithmetic logic unit (ALU), 10 Address bus, 11 Data bus, 12 Rail Control F. Registry tags, AX -accumulator , BX - register base CX - counting register ...

  9. MIPS architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS_architecture

    MIPS (Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipelined Stages) [1] is a family of reduced instruction set computer (RISC) instruction set architectures (ISA) [2]: A-1 [3]: 19 developed by MIPS Computer Systems, now MIPS Technologies, based in the United States.