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Berberis thunbergii, the Japanese barberry, Thunberg's barberry, or red barberry, [1] is a species of flowering plant in the barberry family Berberidaceae, native to Japan and eastern Asia, though widely naturalized in China and North America, where it has become a problematic invasive in many places, leading to declines in species diversity, increased tick habitat, and soil changes.
Berberis (/ ˈ b ɜːr b ər ɪ s /), commonly known as barberry, [1] [2] is a large genus of deciduous and evergreen shrubs from 1–5 m (3.3–16.4 ft) tall, found throughout temperate and subtropical regions of the world (apart from Australia).
Berberis and Mahonia are two widespread and common members of the Berberidaceae, found in many countries. [1] [2] [3] ... Berberis thunbergii; Berberis tianbaoshanensis;
Berberis thunbergii: Japanese Barberry Bromus tectorum: Cheatgrass Broussonetia papyrifera: Paper Mulberry Cardamine impatiens: Narrowleaf Bittercress Carduus acanthoides: Plumeless Thistle Carduus nutans: Musk Thistle Carex kobomugi: Asiatic Sand Sedge Celastrus orbiculatus: Oriental Bittersweet Centaurea maculosa: Spotted Knapweed Cirsium ...
Berberis vulgaris, also known as common barberry, [3] European barberry or simply barberry, is a shrub in the genus Berberis native to the Old World. It produces edible but sharply acidic berries, which people in many countries eat as a tart and refreshing fruit.
The APG IV system of 2016 recognises the family and places it in the order Ranunculales in the clade eudicots. [2]In some older treatments of the family, Berberidaceae only included four genera (Berberis, Epimedium, Mahonia, Vancouveria), with the other genera treated in separate families, Leonticaceae (Bongardia, Caulophyllum, Gymnospermium, Leontice), Nandinaceae (Nandina), and ...
Berberis thunbergii Maxim. Buddleja alternifolia Maxim. Calanthe reflexa Maxim. Elaeagnus oldhamii Maxim. Goodyera macrantha Maxim. Juglans mandshurica Maxim. Liparis japonica Maxim. Pedicularis artselaeri Maxim. – family Scrophulariaceae; Platanthera hologlottis Maxim. Rhododendron schlippenbachii Maxim. Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim ...
Berberine is a quaternary ammonium salt from the protoberberine group of benzylisoquinoline alkaloids, occurring naturally as a secondary metabolite in some plants including species of Berberis, from which its name is derived. Due to their yellow pigmentation, raw Berberis materials were once commonly used to dye wool, leather, and wood. [4]
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