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Feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most common heart disease in domestic cats; [71] [72] [73] the disease process and genetics are believed to be similar to the disease in humans. [74] In Maine Coon cats, HCM has been confirmed as an autosomal dominant inherited trait. [75] Numerous cat breeds have HCM as a problem in the breed. [76]
Gastrointestinal side effects are more common in cats receiving oral rather than topical treatment. Other mild side effects include haematological condition: eosinophilia, leukopaenia, and lymphocytosis occur at rates of 15% for oral and 5% for topical. These mild conditions do not require any cessation of methimazole.
The need for treatment depends on the diagnosis and severity. [1] In some cases, the condition causing the heart murmur may prompt monitoring. Sometimes, heart murmurs disappear on their own. This happens when the cause of the heart murmur is no longer present. Monitoring will help determine how the condition changes. [1]
Covid infection may cause myocarditis, a type of heart inflammation, in pets infected with the coronavirus. Myocarditis is a rare side effect of the covid vaccine. Covid linked to heart ...
Conservative treatment of arterial thromboembolism in cats is also based on this endogenous dissolution of the clot (see below). In cats, the blood clots originate mainly in the left atrial auricle. [8] They or parts of them are carried along with the blood flow, enter the aorta via the left ventricle, get stuck at vascular outlets and block them.
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Although any age, breed, or sex of cat can develop feline hyperesthesia syndrome, it has been noted that Abyssinian, Burmese, Himalayan and Siamese breeds appear to have an increased risk of developing the disease, therefore there is the possibility of a genetic link. [1] [3] [4] [11]
Arsenic compounds have been used for heartworm adulticide treatment in cats, as well as dogs, but seem more likely to cause pulmonary reactions. A significant number of cats develop pulmonary embolisms a few days after treatment. The effects of melarsomine are poorly studied in cats.