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  2. Thread pool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread_pool

    An excessive number of threads in reserve, however, wastes memory, and context-switching between the runnable threads invokes performance penalties. A socket connection to another network host, which might take many CPU cycles to drop and re-establish, can be maintained more efficiently by associating it with a thread that lives over the course ...

  3. Java concurrency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_concurrency

    The main thread has the ability to create additional threads as Runnable or Callable objects. The Callable interface is similar to Runnable in that both are designed for classes whose instances are potentially executed by another thread. [3] A Runnable, however, does not return a result and cannot throw a checked exception. [4]

  4. Event dispatching thread - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event_dispatching_thread

    The AWT uses a single-threaded painting model in which all screen updates must be performed from a single thread. The event dispatching thread is the only valid thread to update the visual state of visible user interface components. Updating visible components from other threads is the source of many common bugs in Java programs that use Swing. [1]

  5. Completely Fair Scheduler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Completely_Fair_Scheduler

    A task (i.e., a synonym for thread) is the minimal entity that Linux can schedule. However, it can also manage groups of threads, whole multi-threaded processes, and even all the processes of a given user. This design leads to the concept of schedulable entities, where tasks are grouped and managed by the scheduler as a whole.

  6. Thread (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread_(computing)

    A process with two threads of execution, running on one processor Program vs. Process vs. Thread Scheduling, Preemption, Context Switching. In computer science, a thread of execution is the smallest sequence of programmed instructions that can be managed independently by a scheduler, which is typically a part of the operating system. [1]

  7. Command pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_pattern

    The items in the queue are command objects. Typically these objects implement a common interface such as java.lang.Runnable that allows the thread pool to execute the command even though the thread pool class itself was written without any knowledge of the specific tasks for which it would be used. Transactional behavior

  8. Context switch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context_switch

    On a pre-emptive multitasking system, the scheduler may also switch out processes that are still runnable. To prevent other processes from being starved of CPU time, pre-emptive schedulers often configure a timer interrupt to fire when a process exceeds its time slice. This interrupt ensures that the scheduler will gain control to perform a ...

  9. Instruction-level parallelism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction-level_parallelism

    ILP must not be confused with concurrency.In ILP, there is a single specific thread of execution of a process.On the other hand, concurrency involves the assignment of multiple threads to a CPU's core in a strict alternation, or in true parallelism if there are enough CPU cores, ideally one core for each runnable thread.