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  2. History of penicillin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_penicillin

    The history of penicillin follows observations and discoveries of evidence of antibiotic activity of the mould Penicillium that led to the development of penicillins that became the first widely used antibiotics. Following the production of a relatively pure compound in 1942, penicillin was the first naturally-derived antibiotic.

  3. Alexander Fleming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming

    Sir Alexander Fleming FRS FRSE FRCS [2] (6 August 1881 – 11 March 1955) was a Scottish physician and microbiologist, best known for discovering the world's first broadly effective antibiotic substance, which he named penicillin.

  4. Timeline of antibiotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_antibiotics

    1944 – streptomycin, the first aminoglycoside [2] 1947 – sulfadiazine; 1948 – chlortetracycline, the first tetracycline; 1949 – chloramphenicol, the first amphenicol [2] 1949 – neomycin; 1950 – oxytetracycline; 1950 – penicillin G procaine; 1952 – erythromycin, the first macrolide [2] 1954 – benzathine penicillin; 1955 ...

  5. Discovery of penicillin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_of_penicillin

    In 1930 and 1931, Cecil George Paine, a pathologist at the Royal Infirmary in Sheffield, was the first to successfully use penicillin for medical treatment. [29] He attempted to treat sycosis (eruptions in beard follicles) with penicillin but was unsuccessful, probably because the drug did not penetrate deep enough into the skin.

  6. 19 Accidental Inventions That We Can't Live Without Now - AOL

    www.aol.com/19-accidental-inventions-cant-live...

    19. Penicillin. Who: Sir Alexander Fleming, scientist. When: 1928 . How it was created: While working on a study, Fleming added staphylococcus bacteria to Petri dishes before leaving for vacation ...

  7. Penicillin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillin

    Penicillin molecules are small enough to pass through the spaces of glycoproteins in the cell wall. For this reason Gram-positive bacteria are very susceptible to penicillin (as first evidenced by the discovery of penicillin in 1928 [46]). [47] Penicillin, or any other molecule, enters Gram-negative bacteria in a different manner. The bacteria ...

  8. Penicillium rubens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillium_rubens

    Penicillium rubens is a species of fungus in the genus Penicillium and was the first species known to produce the antibiotic penicillin. It was first described by Philibert Melchior Joseph Ehi Biourge in 1923. For the discovery of penicillin from this species Alexander Fleming shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945. [1]

  9. Penicillium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillium

    Penicillin, a drug produced by P. chrysogenum (formerly P. notatum), was accidentally discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1929, and found to inhibit the growth of Gram-positive bacteria (see beta-lactams). Its potential as an antibiotic was realized in the late 1930s, and Howard Florey and Ernst Chain purified and

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