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  2. Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avery–MacLeod–McCarty...

    Hyder, Avery, MacLeod and McCarty used strands of purified DNA such as this, precipitated from solutions of cell components, to perform bacterial transformations. The Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment was an experimental demonstration by Oswald Avery, Colin MacLeod, and Maclyn McCarty that, in 1944, reported that DNA is the substance that causes bacterial transformation, in an era when it ...

  3. List of multiple discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_multiple_discoveries

    Robert K. Merton defined such "multiples" as instances in which similar discoveries are made by scientists working independently of each other. [1] "Sometimes", writes Merton, "the discoveries are simultaneous or almost so; sometimes a scientist will make a new discovery which, unknown to him, somebody else has made years before." [2]

  4. History of experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_experiments

    The history of experimental research is long and varied. Indeed, the definition of an experiment itself has changed in responses to changing norms and practices within particular fields of study. Indeed, the definition of an experiment itself has changed in responses to changing norms and practices within particular fields of study.

  5. Today’s NYT ‘Strands’ Hints, Spangram and Answers ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/today-nyt-strands-hints-spangram...

    We'll cover exactly how to play Strands, hints for today's spangram and all of the answers for Strands #324 on Tuesday, January 21. Related: 16 Games Like Wordle To Give You Your Word Game Fix ...

  6. Timeline of the history of genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_history_of...

    [2] 1900: Mendelian principles are "rediscovered" and published by 3 botanists independently, Hugo de Vries, Carl Correns and Erich von Tschermak-Seysenegg, setting off a Mendelian revolution; 1902: Archibald Garrod discovered inborn errors of metabolism. An explanation for epistasis is an important manifestation of Garrod's research, albeit ...

  7. Twins Early Development Study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twins_Early_Development_Study

    The study was founded by Robert Plomin in 1994, and it includes participants from over 15,000 families. [1] The original participants were identified from birth records among the set of twins born in the United Kingdom from 1994 to 1996. They were first assessed at the age of two and regularly re-assessed thereafter. [2]

  8. Natural history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_history

    Natural history is a domain of inquiry involving organisms, including animals, fungi, and plants, in their natural environment, leaning more towards observational than experimental methods of study. A person who studies natural history is called a naturalist or natural historian. Natural history encompasses scientific research but is not ...

  9. Oscillatoria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscillatoria

    Oscillatoria is a genus of filamentous cyanobacteria.It is often found in freshwater environments. [1] Its name refers to the oscillating motion of its filaments as they slide against each other to position the colony to face a light source. [2]