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  2. Twisted pair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twisted_pair

    Twisted pair cabling is a type of communications cable in which two conductors of a single circuit are twisted together for the purposes of improving electromagnetic compatibility. Compared to a single conductor or an untwisted balanced pair , a twisted pair reduces electromagnetic radiation from the pair and crosstalk between neighboring pairs ...

  3. Characteristic impedance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_impedance

    The input impedance of an infinite line is equal to the characteristic impedance since the transmitted wave is never reflected back from the end. Equivalently: The characteristic impedance of a line is that impedance which, when terminating an arbitrary length of line at its output, produces an input impedance of equal value. This is so because ...

  4. Primary line constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_line_constants

    Twisted pair: Telephony: 98 <20: RG59 [8] Coaxial: Video: 36: 430: 69: 75 RG59 [9] ... The characteristic impedance of a transmission line, , is defined as the ...

  5. Ethernet over twisted pair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_over_twisted_pair

    Both physical layers require a balanced twisted pair with an impedance of 100 Ω. The cable must be capable of transmitting 600 MHz for 1000BASE-T1 and 66 MHz for 100BASE-T1. 2.5 Gb/s, 5 Gb/s, and 10 Gb/s over a 15 m single pair is standardized in 802.3ch-2020. [ 25 ]

  6. Category 5 cable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category_5_cable

    Category 5 cable that is partially stripped and showing its four twisted pairs (eight wires). Category 5 cable (Cat 5) is a twisted pair cable for computer networks.Since 2001, the variant commonly in use is the Category 5e specification (Cat 5e).

  7. Twinaxial cabling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twinaxial_cabling

    The cable used to connect the MIL-STD-1553 bus and stub devices has a characteristic impedance of 78 ohms at 1 MHz. A 2-conductor twisted-pair cable known as twinax is used to connect the bus and stub devices. The insulated pairs are balanced and have an overall shielding braid around the pairs.

  8. Electrical length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_length

    Twisted pair, CAT-5.64: 19 ... In a matched transmission line, the current is in phase with the voltage, and their ratio is the characteristic impedance ...

  9. DMX512 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMX512

    Network wiring consists of a shielded twisted pair, with a characteristic impedance of 120 Ω, with a termination resistor at the end of the cable furthest from the controller to absorb signal reflections. DMX512 has two twisted pair data paths, although the specification currently only defines the use of one of the twisted pairs.