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Fluorouracil (5-FU, 5-fluorouracil), sold under the brand name Adrucil among others, is a cytotoxic chemotherapy medication used to treat cancer. [3] By intravenous injection it is used for treatment of colorectal cancer , oesophageal cancer , stomach cancer , pancreatic cancer , breast cancer , and cervical cancer . [ 3 ]
Capecitabine, inside the body, is converted to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) through which it acts. [4] It belongs to the class of medications known as fluoropyrimidines, which also includes 5-FU and tegafur. [5] Capecitabine was patented in 1992 and approved for medical use in 1998. [6] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential ...
This is a list of 5α-reductase inhibitors (5α-RIs), drugs which inhibit one or more isoforms of the enzyme 5α-reductase.This enzyme is responsible for the conversion of the androgen hormone testosterone into the more potent dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and is essential for the production of neurosteroids like allopregnanolone, tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone (THDOC), and 3α-androstanediol from ...
Imiquimod is a patient-applied cream prescribed to treat genital warts, Bowens disease (squamous cell carcinoma in situ), and, secondary to surgery, for basal cell carcinoma, [7] [8] as well as actinic keratosis. [9] Imiquimod 5% cream is indicated for the topical treatment of: external genital and perianal warts (condylomata acuminata) in ...
A plantar wart is a wart occurring on the bottom of the foot or toes. [5] Its color is typically similar to that of the skin. [2] Small black dots often occur on the surface. [5] One or more may occur in an area. [2] They may result in pain with pressure such that walking is difficult. [2] They are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). [2]
In adults side effects are generally few. [4] It may occasionally cause skin irritation. [1] Urea works in part by loosening dried skin. [5] Preparations generally contain 5 to 50% urea. [2] [3] Urea containing creams have been used since the 1940s. [6] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [7] It is available ...
This low number of personnel can be attributed to the increase in migration and resignation of Philippine nurses. [1] Comparing data from 2014 between Philippines, United States of America, and Canada, Philippines only spent 4.7% of their GDP on health while USA and Canada spent 17.1% and 10.4%. [2] [3] [4] Efforts are being performed to bridge ...
[10] [4] [6] Treatment options include creams such as podophyllin, imiquimod, and trichloroacetic acid. [5] Cryotherapy or surgery may also be an option. [5] After treatment warts often resolve within six months. [4] Without treatment, in up to a third of cases they resolve on their own. [4] About 1% of people in the United States have genital ...