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The First Geneva Convention (1864). Geneva is the city that hosts the highest number of international organisations in the world. [1]Article 54 of the Swiss Constitution of 1999 declares the safeguarding of Switzerland's independence and welfare as the principal objective of Swiss foreign policy.
A 1964 government reform made the Federal Chancellery into the general staff unit of the Federal Council, and created General Secretariats as departmental staff units. [6] A 1978 statute granted the title of secretary of state to the holders of two (later three) directoral posts whose functions require independent interaction with foreign ...
One of the main principles of Switzerland's foreign policy is that Switzerland is not to be involved in armed conflicts between other states. [1] This policy is self-imposed and designed to ensure external security and promote peace. [2] Switzerland has the oldest policy of military neutrality in the world; [3] it has not participated in a ...
Most voters support the government in its philosophy of armed neutrality underlying its foreign and defense policies. Domestic policy poses some major problems, to the point that many observers deem that the system is in crisis [17] but the changing international environment has generated a significant reexamination of Swiss policy in key areas ...
The Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA, German: Eidgenössisches Departement für auswärtige Angelegenheiten, French: Département fédéral des affaires étrangères, Italian: Dipartimento federale degli affari esteri, Romansh: Departament federal d’affars exteriurs ⓘ), so named since 1979, is one of the seven Departments of the Swiss government federal administration of ...
Shaped by Switzerland’s unique geopolitical position—surrounded by European Union (EU) member states but not itself a member—the country’s immigration policies have evolved through direct democracy mechanisms, bilateral agreements with the EU, and domestic political debates over the social and economic impacts of migration.
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While they drew heavily on the United States Constitution for the organisation of the federal state as a whole, they opted for the collegial rather than the presidential system for the executive branch of government (directorial system). This accommodated the long tradition of the rule of collective bodies in Switzerland.