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Experienced magistrates may choose to take on additional roles and responsibilities, such as becoming a Presiding Justice, sitting in the family or youth courts or becoming an appraiser or mentor. Requirements for authorisation in these roles depend on having acquired the pre-requisite experience and having been deemed competent in their last ...
English: An Act to establish the Legal Services Commission, the Community Legal Service and the Criminal Defence Service; to amend the law of legal aid in Scotland; to make further provision about legal services; to make provision about appeals, courts, judges and court proceedings; to amend the law about magistrates and magistrates' courts; and to make provision about immunity from action and ...
The role of justice of the peace, now often known as magistrates, originates from the Justices of the Peace Act 1361. The powers and responsibilities of them have altered over their long history. A justice of the peace held powerful sentencing powers such as hanging, whipping and penal transportation. Justices of the peace gained an array of ...
A justice of the peace may sit at any magistrates' court in England and Wales, but in practice, they are appointed to their local bench, a colloquial and legal term for the local court. Justices of the peace will normally sit as a panel of three, with two as a minimum in most cases, except those cases dealt with under the single justice procedure .
A key principle of the 1949 Act was that magistrates' courts should operate on a local basis with a large degree of autonomy. However, it left the central issue of accountability unanswered. In 1989, Julian Le Vay , a civil servant, conducted an "Efficiency Scrutiny of the Magistrates' Courts" [ 3 ] on the instruction of the Home Secretary.
The Justice of the Peace apologised, saying he was "horrified" with the way he behaved and "profoundly sorry" for what happened. Warning: This report contains language that some might find offensive.
The dictionary definition of magistrate at Wiktionary; Media related to Magistrates at Wikimedia Commons; Become a magistrate (GOV.UK, England and Wales) Criminal courts – magistrates' courts (GOV.UK, England and Wales) How sentencing works: You be the Judge Archived 7 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
The other group sit in the magistrates' courts and were formerly known as stipendiary magistrates until the Access to Justice Act 1999. Members of this latter group are more formally known as "district judge (magistrates' courts)" (see the Courts Act 2003). Judges in both groups are addressed as "Judge".