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A peritonsillar abscess (PTA), also known as a quinsy, is an accumulation of pus due to an infection behind the tonsil. [2] Symptoms include fever , throat pain, trouble opening the mouth , and a change to the voice. [ 1 ]
•Peritonsilar abscess forceps: to drain abscesses in the soft tissue adjacent to the palatine tonsils •Denis Brown's tonsil holding forceps: to hold the tonsil during dissection •Luc's nasal forceps: used in Caldwell-Luc operation on the maxillary sinuses •Walsham forceps: used to work on the nasal septum •Citelli's punch forceps
Lemierre's syndrome occurs most often when a bacterial (e.g., Fusobacterium necrophorum) throat infection progresses to the formation of a peritonsillar abscess. Deep in the abscess, anaerobic bacteria can flourish. When the abscess wall ruptures internally, the drainage carrying bacteria seeps through the soft tissue and infects the nearby ...
Submandibular and peritonsillar abscesses caused by E. corrodens can be treated by incision and drainage. [18] Earlier diagnosis and proper drainage surgery with effective antibiotics treatment may improve the prognosis. [19] First-choice drugs for E. corrodens infections should be third-generation cephems, carbapenems, or new quinolones. [20]
Repeated aspirations of an abscess are preferable in those with multiple abscesses or when the abscess is located in a predominate brain site. Administration of antimicrobials in a high-dose for an extended period of time can offer an alternative treatment strategy in this type of patients and may substitute for surgical evacuation of an abscess.
Generally, the abscess can be eradicated through surgical drainage alone; however this is sometimes inadequate. Therefore, systemic antibiotic treatment may be required, but only if there is evidence of spreading infection. [9] As the bacteria involved are known, antibiotic therapy selection can be specific, based on published susceptibilities. [9]
Human bites are the third most frequent type of bite after dog and cat bites. [6] Dog bites are commonplace, with children the most commonly bitten and the face and scalp the most common target. [14] About 4.7 million dog bites are reported annually in the United States. [15] The US estimated annual count of animal bites is 250,000 human bites ...
Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils in the upper part of the throat.It can be acute or chronic. [8] [9] [2] Acute tonsillitis typically has a rapid onset. [10]Symptoms may include sore throat, fever, enlargement of the tonsils, trouble swallowing, and enlarged lymph nodes around the neck.