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  2. History of rock climbing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_rock_climbing

    Free climbing of Big Walls started before World War I, and was advanced by Emil Solleder in the 20s, Batista Vinatzer in the 30s, and Mathias Rebitsch in the late-40s. Climbing protection was needed for single-pitch and big-wall free climbing, and was inserted into the route while climbing; this is now called "traditional climbing".

  3. List of grade milestones in rock climbing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_grade_milestones...

    The Nose (870-metres, 31-pitches) – El Capitan, Yosemite (USA) – 1993 – Second multi-pitch at 5.14a (8b+), [186] by Lynn Hill (partnered by Brooke Sandahl); the big-wall free climb is considered as one of the most important ascents in rock climbing history, and also a major milestone in female rock climbing; in 1994, Hill repeated it in ...

  4. Climbing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climbing

    Rock climbing can trace its origins to the late 19th-century, and has since developed into several main sub-disciplines.Single-pitch and multi-pitch (and big wall) climbing, can be performed in varying styles (including aid, sport, traditional, free solo, and top-roping), while the standalone discipline of bouldering (or boulder climbing) is by definition performed in a free solo format.

  5. Rock climbing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_climbing

    Napes Needle, on the Great Gable in the Lake District in England, was first climbed by W. P. Haskett Smith in 1886; an act that is considered to be the start of the modern sport of rock climbing. [129] In the history of rock climbing, the three main sub-disciplines — bouldering, single-pitch climbing, and big wall climbing — trace their ...

  6. Grade (climbing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade_(climbing)

    The evolution of grade milestones in traditional climbing, and latterly sport climbing (as it took over from traditional climbing as the main focus of the leading free climbers), is an important part of the history of rock climbing.

  7. Mountaineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountaineering

    Enchainment is climbing more than one significant summit in one outing, usually on the same day. Climbing via ferratas involves traversing ladder-like paths on highly exposed terrain. Ice climbing which involves proceeding on steep sections of blank ice with crampons and ice axes. This activity often requires progressing on steep and blank ...

  8. List of first ascents of mountain summits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_first_ascents_of...

    The following is a list of notable first ascents of the summits of major mountains around the world, in chronological order.. The list does not include the first ascent of new routes to previously climbed mountain summits.

  9. Traditional climbing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_climbing

    Climber leading a traditional climbing route, attempting to insert a nut for climbing protection.. Traditional climbing (or "Trad" climbing), is a form of free climbing (i.e. no artificial or mechanical device can be used to aid progression, unlike with aid climbing), which is performed in pairs where the lead climber places climbing protection into the climbing route while ascending.