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Illustration of thirty-nine varieties of chicken (and one Guinea Fowl) . There are hundreds of chicken breeds in existence. [1] Domesticated for thousands of years, distinguishable breeds of chicken have been present since the combined factors of geographical isolation and selection for desired characteristics created regional types with distinct physical and behavioral traits passed on to ...
A Black Java hen; the Java played a role in the creation of some of the American class breeds, such as the Rhode Island Red. The American Class contains thirteen breeds which originated in Canada or the United States. [1]: 11 All are heavy breeds, and most lay brown eggs; [1]: 11 most are cold-hardy: [2] Buckeye; Chantecler; Delaware; Dominique ...
List of chicken breeds. List of German chicken breeds; List of French chicken breeds; List of Italian chicken breeds; List of Spanish chicken breeds; Chicken breeds recognized by the American Poultry Association; List of true bantam chicken breeds; List of duck breeds; List of turkey breeds; List of goose breeds; List of pigeon breeds
A chicken may live for 5–10 years, depending on the breed. [26] The world's oldest known chicken lived for 16 years. [27] Chickens are gregarious, living in flocks, and incubate eggs and raise young communally. Individual chickens dominate others, establishing a pecking order; dominant individuals take priority for access to food and nest sites.
The most common commercial breed in the United Kingdom and the United States is the Pekin duck, which can lay 200 eggs a year and can reach a weight of 3.5 kg (7 lb 11 oz) in 44 days. [34] In the Western world , ducks are not as popular as chickens, because the latter produce larger quantities of white, lean meat and are easier to keep ...
The Ancona originated in central Italy, [4] where it was the most widely distributed breed of chicken. [5] The first Ancona chickens were imported into England in 1851, [6] and selectively bred there for regularity and consistency of the white markings in the plumage. In 1880 a breeder named Cobb showed a group.
The Australian Langshan is an Australian chicken breed, derived from the Croad Langshan and accepted by the Australian Poultry Standard as a recognized breed. The Australian Langshan is little known outside Australia but is a popular breed inside the country. The breed comes in both bantam and standard size.
The Índio Gigante originated in Brazil around the late 1980s or early 1990s in the states of Minas Gerais and Goiás. [3]It was created by crossbreeding large gamecocks — "Malayoid" [4] breeds such as the Shamo and the Malay [citation needed] — with caipira chickens (rustic mixed breeds).