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  2. Materials science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materials_science

    Materials engineering is an engineering field of finding uses for materials in other fields and industries. The intellectual origins of materials science stem from the Age of Enlightenment , when researchers began to use analytical thinking from chemistry , physics , and engineering to understand ancient, phenomenological observations in ...

  3. Characterization (materials science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characterization...

    Characterization, when used in materials science, refers to the broad and general process by which a material's structure and properties are probed and measured. It is a fundamental process in the field of materials science, without which no scientific understanding of engineering materials could be ascertained.

  4. Mechanical engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_engineering

    Composite material research within mechanical engineering typically focuses on designing (and, subsequently, finding applications for) stronger or more rigid materials while attempting to reduce weight, susceptibility to corrosion, and other undesirable factors. Carbon fiber reinforced composites, for instance, have been used in such diverse ...

  5. Engineering design process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering_design_process

    The engineering design process, also known as the engineering method, is a common series of steps that engineers use in creating functional products and processes. The process is highly iterative – parts of the process often need to be repeated many times before another can be entered – though the part(s) that get iterated and the number of such cycles in any given project may vary.

  6. List of materials analysis methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_materials_analysis...

    This is a list of analysis methods used in materials science. Analysis methods are listed by their acronym, if one exists. ... Materials Science and Engineering ...

  7. Integrated computational materials engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_computational...

    A fundamental requirement to meet the ambitious ICME objective of designing materials for specific products resp. components is an integrative and interdisciplinary computational description of the history of the component starting from the sound initial condition of a homogeneous, isotropic and stress free melt resp. gas phase and continuing via subsequent processing steps and eventually ...

  8. Engineering research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering_research

    Engineering research - as a branch of science, it stands primarily for research that is oriented towards achieving a specific goal that would be useful, while seeking to employ the powerful tools already developed in Engineering as well as in non-Engineering sciences such as Physics, Mathematics, Computer science, Chemistry, Biology, etc.

  9. Polymer engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_engineering

    Polymer engineering is generally an engineering field that designs, analyses, and modifies polymer materials. Polymer engineering covers aspects of the petrochemical industry, polymerization, structure and characterization of polymers, properties of polymers, compounding and processing of polymers and description of major polymers, structure property relations and applications.