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  2. Empirical evidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empirical_evidence

    A thing is evidence for a proposition if it epistemically supports this proposition or indicates that the supported proposition is true. Evidence is empirical if it is constituted by or accessible to sensory experience. There are various competing theories about the exact definition of the terms evidence and empirical. Different fields, like ...

  3. Credulity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credulity

    Credulity is a person's willingness or ability to believe that a statement is true, especially on minimal or uncertain evidence. [1] [2] Credulity is not necessarily a belief in something that may be false: the subject of the belief may even be correct, but a credulous person will believe it without good evidence.

  4. Evidentiality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidentiality

    Here, the fact that we are relying on sensory evidence, rather than direct experience, is conveyed by our use of the word look or seem. Another situation in which the evidential modality is expressed in English is in certain kinds of predictions, namely those based on the evidence at hand. These can be referred to as "predictions with evidence".

  5. Opposite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposite

    The term antonym (and the related antonymy) is commonly taken to be synonymous with opposite, but antonym also has other more restricted meanings. Graded (or gradable) antonyms are word pairs whose meanings are opposite and which lie on a continuous spectrum (hot, cold).

  6. Evidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence

    In law, evidence is information to establish or refute claims relevant to a case, such as testimony, documentary evidence, and physical evidence. [ 1 ] The relation between evidence and a supported statement can vary in strength, ranging from weak correlation to indisputable proof .

  7. Rationality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationality

    In the relative case, rationality is judged based on limited information or evidence while categorical judgments take all the evidence into account and are thus judgments all things considered. [ 6 ] [ 1 ] For example, believing that one's investments will multiply can be rational in a relative sense because it is based on one's astrological ...

  8. Skepticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skepticism

    Skepticism, also spelled scepticism in British English, is a questioning attitude or doubt toward knowledge claims that are seen as mere belief or dogma. [1] For example, if a person is skeptical about claims made by their government about an ongoing war then the person doubts that these claims are accurate.

  9. Definitions of knowledge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definitions_of_knowledge

    In contrast to this, having sufficient evidence for a true belief but coming to hold this belief based on superstition is a case of mere "propositional justification". [ 1 ] [ 33 ] [ 34 ] Such a belief may not amount to knowledge even though the relevant evidence is possessed.