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  2. GNU - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU

    Whether the combination of GNU libraries with external kernels is a GNU operating system with a kernel (e.g. GNU with Linux), because the GNU collection renders the kernel into a usable operating system as understood in modern software development, or whether the kernel is an operating system unto itself with a GNU layer on top (i.e. Linux with ...

  3. GNU Project - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Project

    When the GNU project first started they had an Emacs text editor with Lisp for writing editor commands, a source level debugger, a yacc-compatible parser generator, and a linker. [11] The GNU system required its own C compiler and tools to be free software, so these also had to be developed.

  4. Open source - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source

    Free and open-source software (FOSS) or free/libre and open-source software (FLOSS) is openly shared source code that is licensed without any restrictions on usage, modification, or distribution. [ citation needed ] Confusion persists about this definition because the "free", also known as "libre", refers to the freedom of the product, not the ...

  5. Alternative terms for free software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_terms_for_free...

    The Open Source Definition is used by the Open Source Initiative to determine whether a software license qualifies for the organization's insignia for open source software. The definition was based on the Debian Free Software Guidelines , written and adapted primarily by Bruce Perens .

  6. Open-source software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_software

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 11 January 2025. Software licensed to ensure source code usage rights Open-source software shares similarities with free software and is part of the broader term free and open-source software. For broader coverage of this topic, see open-source-software movement. It has been suggested that this article ...

  7. Free and open-source software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software

    "Free and open-source software" (FOSS) is an umbrella term for software that is considered free software and/or open-source software. [1] The precise definition of the terms "free software" and "open-source software" applies them to any software distributed under terms that allow users to use, modify, and redistribute said software in any manner they see fit, without requiring that they pay ...

  8. GNU General Public License - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License

    In 2005, open source software advocate Eric S. Raymond questioned the relevance of GPL then for the FOSS ecosystem, stating: "We don't need the GPL anymore. It's based on the belief that open source software is weak and needs to be protected. Open source would be succeeding faster if the GPL didn't make lots of people nervous about adopting it."

  9. Comparison of free and open-source software licenses

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_free_and...

    There are licenses accepted by the OSI which are not free as per the Free Software Definition. The Open Source Definition allows for further restrictions like price, type of contribution and origin of the contribution, e.g. the case of the NASA Open Source Agreement, which requires the code to be "original" work.