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  2. Special-purpose entity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special-purpose_entity

    A special-purpose entity (SPE; or, in Europe and India, special-purpose vehicle/SPV; or, in some cases in each EU jurisdiction, FVC, financial vehicle corporation) is a legal entity (usually a limited company of some type or, sometimes, a limited partnership) created to fulfill narrow, specific or temporary objectives.

  3. Special-purpose acquisition company - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special-purpose...

    A special-purpose acquisition company (SPAC; / s p æ k /), also known as a "blank check company", is a shell corporation listed on a stock exchange with the purpose of acquiring (or merging with) a private company, thus making the private company public without going through the initial public offering process, which often carries significant procedural and regulatory burdens.

  4. List of legal entity types by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_legal_entity_types...

    Economic entities for special purpose. asunto-osakeyhtiö (Swedish: bostadsaktiebolag), a limited liability company for the ownership, construction and maintenance of an apartment building [36] julkinen keskinäinen vakuutusyhtiö, abbreviated jy (Swedish: publikt ömsesidigt försäkringsbolag), [37] public mutual insurance company

  5. Variable interest entity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_interest_entity

    A public company with a financial interest in such entities may be subject to certain financial reporting requirements. VIEs gained notoriety in the early 2000's due to their role in the Enron scandal, where the company used special-purpose entities to hide mounting losses from investors.

  6. Special district (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_district_(United...

    Special districts (also known as special service districts, special district governments, or limited purpose entities) are independent, special-purpose governmental units that exist separately from local governments such as county, municipal, and township governments, with substantial administrative and fiscal independence.

  7. Special purpose private equity fund - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_purpose_private...

    A special purpose private equity fund (SPPEF) also called a special purpose private equity investment fund, [1] is a legal entity, frequently a Limited Liability Company incorporated in the US state of Delaware, but it can be any type of corporation or partnership entity and of any domicile, including sovereign states. [2]

  8. Segregated portfolio company - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segregated_portfolio_company

    An SPC is technically a single legal entity and the segregated portfolios within the SPC will not be separate legal entities which are separate from the SPC, although for bankruptcy purposes they are treated as such. The Principality of Liechtenstein regulates the Protected Cell Companies in Art. [1] 243 ff of the Personal and Company Law (PGR ...

  9. Collateralized debt obligation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collateralized_debt_obligation

    The issuer of a CDO—usually a special purpose entity—is typically a corporation established outside the United States to avoid being subject to U.S. federal income taxation on its global income. These corporations must restrict their activities to avoid U.S. tax liabilities; corporations that are deemed to engage in trade or business in the ...