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  2. Simón Bolívar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simón_Bolívar

    Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar Palacios Ponte y Blanco [c] (24 July 1783 – 17 December 1830) was a Venezuelan statesman and military officer who led what are currently the countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama, and Bolivia to independence from the Spanish Empire.

  3. Bolívar's campaign to liberate New Granada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolívar's_campaign_to...

    With the path cleared, the army continued its march. However that same day 27 June, Bolivar and the rearguard reached Morcote. Doubts began to arise amongst some of the Venezuelan troops and officers (apart from Bolivar) about the feasibility of the campaign, due to the lack of sufficient clothing and supplies for the difficult mountain ...

  4. Colombian War of Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombian_War_of_Independence

    On November 25th, 1820, General Bolivar would sign a treaty. The next day, November 26th, General Morillo of Spain would follow suit in ratifying the treaty. Notably, this occurred prior to the Spanish Monarch's recognition of New Granada's independence, which indicated that the signing did not mark the end to the movement. [11]

  5. Libertadores - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertadores

    The Guayaquil conference (1822) between Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín, the greatest libertadores (liberators) of Spanish America.. Libertadores (Spanish pronunciation: [liβeɾtaˈðoɾes] ⓘ, "Liberators") were the principal leaders of the Spanish American wars of independence from Spain and of the movement in support of Brazilian independence from Portugal.

  6. Peruvian War of Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruvian_War_of_Independence

    Peruvian War of Independence; Part of the Spanish American wars of independence: José de San Martín landing in Paracas in August 20 of 1820; Proclamación de la Independencia del Perú in July 28 and 29 of 1821; Battle of Camino Real in November 9 of 1820; Battle of Junín in August 6 of 1824 and Battle of Ayacucho December 9 of 1824 led by Simón Bolívar and the Peruvian ptriots that ...

  7. Creole nationalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creole_Nationalism

    Simón Bolívar was an important leader in the development of Creole Nationalism in Venezuela.. The term Creole nationalism or Criollo nationalism refers to the ideology that emerged in independence movements among the Criollos (descendants of the European colonizers), especially in Latin America in the early 19th century.

  8. Cartagena Manifesto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena_Manifesto

    Prior to the document's publication, Bolívar had been an officer in the Venezuelan army. The First Republic, however, was defeated due to a number of movements that confronted and exploited each other such as the royalists who fought for the old order, the supporters of independence who fought for creole supremacy, and the pardos, blacks, and slaves who fought for their liberation. [2]

  9. Military career of Simón Bolívar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_career_of_Simón...

    Equestrian statue of Simón Bolívar. The military and political career of Simón Bolívar (July 24, 1783 – December 17, 1830), which included both formal service in the armies of various revolutionary regimes and actions organized by himself or in collaboration with other exile patriot leaders during the years from 1811 to 1830, was an important element in the success of the independence ...