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  2. Square root of 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_root_of_2

    Besides showing the square root of 2 in sexagesimal (1 24 51 10), the tablet also gives an example where one side of the square is 30 and the diagonal then is 42 25 35. The sexagesimal digit 30 can also stand for 0 30 = ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠, in which case 0 42 25 35 is approximately 0.7071065.

  3. Square root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_root

    Every nonnegative real number x has a unique nonnegative square root, called the principal square root or simply the square root (with a definite article, see below), which is denoted by , where the symbol " " is called the radical sign [2] or radix. For example, to express the fact that the principal square root of 9 is 3, we write =.

  4. nth root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nth_root

    An unresolved root, especially one using the radical symbol, is sometimes referred to as a surd [2] or a radical. [3] Any expression containing a radical, whether it is a square root, a cube root, or a higher root, is called a radical expression , and if it contains no transcendental functions or transcendental numbers it is called an algebraic ...

  5. Cube root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cube_root

    In other words, it is a bijection, or one-to-one. Then we can define an inverse function that is also one-to-one. For real numbers, we can define a unique cube root of all real numbers. If this definition is used, the cube root of a negative number is a negative number. The three cube roots of 1

  6. Communism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communism

    This is an example of a hammer and sickle and red star design from the flag of the Soviet Union. Since the 1840s, the term communism has usually been distinguished from socialism . The modern definition and usage of the term socialism was settled by the 1860s, becoming predominant over alternative terms such as associationism ( Fourierism ...

  7. Islam and violence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_and_violence

    Sharia law is the basic Islamic religious law derived from the religious precepts of Islam.The Quran and opinions of Muhammad (i.e., the Hadith and Sunnah) are the primary sources of sharia.

  8. Jahiliyyah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahiliyyah

    Likewise, radical Muslim groups have often justified the use of violence against secular regimes by framing their armed struggle as a jihad to strike down modern forms of jahiliyyah. [16] Ibn Taymiyyah and Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab have both viewed their fellow Muslims as living in a state of jahiliyyah .

  9. Detransition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detransition

    Detransition is the cessation or reversal of a transgender identification or of gender transition, temporarily or permanently, through social, legal, and/or medical means. [1]