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Dissociative identity disorder [1] [2]; Other names: Multiple personality disorder Split personality disorder: Specialty: Psychiatry, clinical psychology: Symptoms: At least two distinct and relatively enduring personality states, [3] recurrent episodes of dissociative amnesia, [3] inexplicable intrusions into consciousness (e.g., voices, intrusive thoughts, impulses, trauma-related beliefs ...
Splitting is a relatively common defense mechanism for people with borderline personality disorder (BPD). [24] One of the DSM IV-TR criteria for this disorder is a description of splitting: "a pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by alternating between extremes of idealization and devaluation".
There isn’t much data distinguishing between suicide rates in bipolar I versus II, but researchers believe 25 and 60 percent of people with bipolar disorder will attempt suicide.
The dissociative disorders listed in the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) are as follows: [2] Dissociative identity disorder (DID, formerly multiple personality disorder): the alternation of two or more distinct personality states with impaired recall among ...
Bipolar I disorder, bipolar II disorder, others [5] Causes: Environmental and genetic [4] Risk factors: Family history, childhood abuse, long-term stress [4] Differential diagnosis: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism, personality disorders, schizophrenia, substance use disorder [4] Treatment: Psychotherapy, medications [4] Medication
[1] [2] [9] BP-II is more common than BP-I, while BP-II and major depressive disorder have about the same rate of diagnosis. [11] Substance use disorders (which have high co-morbidity with BP-II) and periods of mixed depression may also make it more difficult to accurately identify BP-II. [ 2 ]
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