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  2. Neonatal diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatal_diabetes

    Neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM) is a disease that affects an infant and their body's ability to produce or use insulin. NDM is a kind of diabetes that is monogenic (regulated by a single gene) and arises in the first 6 months of life. Infants do not produce enough insulin, leading to an increase in

  3. Maturity-onset diabetes of the young - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maturity-onset_diabetes_of...

    MODY accounts for at least 1-5% of all diagnoses of diabetes mellitus, though 50-90% of cases are estimated to be misdiagnosed as type 1, or type 2 diabetes. [4] Estimated prevalence rates indicate 1 per 10,000 in adults, and 1 per 23,000 in children.

  4. Pro re nata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro_re_nata

    Generally abbreviated to "P.R.N." or "PRN", pro re nata refers to the administration of prescribed medication whose timing is left to the patient (in the case of patient-controlled analgesia), nurse, or caregiver, as opposed to medication that is taken according to a fixed (primarily daily) schedule (a.k.a. "scheduled dosage").

  5. Prediabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prediabetes

    Prediabetes is a component of metabolic syndrome and is characterized by elevated blood sugar levels that fall below the threshold to diagnose diabetes mellitus.It usually does not cause symptoms but people with prediabetes often have obesity (especially abdominal or visceral obesity), dyslipidemia with high triglycerides and/or low HDL cholesterol, and hypertension. [1]

  6. Diabetes management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_management

    The main goal of diabetes management is to keep blood glucose (BG) levels as normal as possible. [1] If diabetes is not well controlled, further challenges to health may occur. [1] People with diabetes can measure blood sugar by various methods, such as with a BG meter or a continuous glucose monitor, which monitors over several days. [2]

  7. Infant formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_formula

    Infant formula An infant being fed from a baby bottle. Infant formula, also called baby formula, simply formula (American English), formula milk, baby milk or infant milk (British English), is a manufactured food designed and marketed for feeding to babies and infants under 12 months of age, usually prepared for bottle-feeding or cup-feeding from powder (mixed with water) or liquid (with or ...

  8. Metformin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metformin

    Gastrointestinal upset can cause severe discomfort; it is most common when metformin is first administered, or when the dose is increased. [76] [81] The discomfort can often be avoided by beginning at a low dose (1.0 to 1.7 g/day) and increasing the dose gradually, but even with low doses, 5% of people may be unable to tolerate metformin.

  9. Biomarkers of diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomarkers_of_diabetes

    Gestational diabetes is a condition in which a woman without diabetes develops high blood sugar levels during pregnancy. [ 4 ] Type 2 diabetes mellitus and prediabetes are associated with changes in levels of metabolic markers, these markers could serve as potential prognostic or therapeutic targets for patients with prediabetes or Type 2 ...