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  2. Eigendecomposition of a matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigendecomposition_of_a_matrix

    A conjugate eigenvector or coneigenvector is a vector sent after transformation to a scalar multiple of its conjugate, where the scalar is called the conjugate eigenvalue or coneigenvalue of the linear transformation. The coneigenvectors and coneigenvalues represent essentially the same information and meaning as the regular eigenvectors and ...

  3. QR algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_algorithm

    The vector converges to an eigenvector of the largest eigenvalue. Instead, the QR algorithm works with a complete basis of vectors, using QR decomposition to renormalize (and orthogonalize). For a symmetric matrix A , upon convergence, AQ = QΛ , where Λ is the diagonal matrix of eigenvalues to which A converged, and where Q is a composite of ...

  4. Eigenface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigenface

    In addition to designing a system for automated face recognition using eigenfaces, they showed a way of calculating the eigenvectors of a covariance matrix such that computers of the time could perform eigen-decomposition on a large number of face images. Face images usually occupy a high-dimensional space and conventional principal component ...

  5. QR decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_decomposition

    The RQ decomposition transforms a matrix A into the product of an upper triangular matrix R (also known as right-triangular) and an orthogonal matrix Q. The only difference from QR decomposition is the order of these matrices. QR decomposition is Gram–Schmidt orthogonalization of columns of A, started from the first column.

  6. Singular value decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_value_decomposition

    The singular value decomposition is very general in the sense that it can be applied to any ⁠ ⁠ matrix, whereas eigenvalue decomposition can only be applied to square diagonalizable matrices. Nevertheless, the two decompositions are related.

  7. Nonlinear eigenproblem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear_eigenproblem

    The NLEVP collection of nonlinear eigenvalue problems is a MATLAB package containing many nonlinear eigenvalue problems with various properties. [ 6 ] The FEAST eigenvalue solver is a software package for standard eigenvalue problems as well as nonlinear eigenvalue problems, designed from density-matrix representation in quantum mechanics ...

  8. Arnoldi iteration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnoldi_iteration

    In numerical linear algebra, the Arnoldi iteration is an eigenvalue algorithm and an important example of an iterative method.Arnoldi finds an approximation to the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of general (possibly non-Hermitian) matrices by constructing an orthonormal basis of the Krylov subspace, which makes it particularly useful when dealing with large sparse matrices.

  9. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigenvalues_and_eigenvectors

    Eigenvalues and eigenvectors give rise to many closely related mathematical concepts, and the prefix eigen-is applied liberally when naming them: The set of all eigenvectors of a linear transformation, each paired with its corresponding eigenvalue, is called the eigensystem of that transformation. [7] [8]