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  2. Optimality model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimality_model

    Optimality modeling is the modeling aspect of optimization theory. It allows for the calculation and visualization of the costs and benefits that influence the outcome of a decision, and contributes to an understanding of adaptations. The approach based on optimality models in biology is sometimes called optimality theory. [1]

  3. Price optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_optimization

    Price optimization utilizes data analysis to predict the behavior of potential buyers to different prices of a product or service. Depending on the type of methodology being implemented, the analysis may leverage survey data (e.g. such as in a conjoint pricing analysis [7]) or raw data (e.g. such as in a behavioral analysis leveraging 'big data' [8] [9]).

  4. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...

  5. Pricing science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pricing_science

    The growth of low-cost carriers offering restriction-free pricing, "name your own price" channels, and auctions all stimulated this interest in applying science to the pricing side of the business. As the applications of scientific methods to these business problems expanded, the discipline of pricing science became more rigorous and ...

  6. Product cost management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_cost_management

    Some practitioners of PCM are mostly concerned with the cost of the product up until the point that the customer takes delivery (e.g. manufacturing costs + logistics costs) or the total cost of acquisition. They seek to launch products that meet profit targets at launch rather than reducing the costs of a product after production.

  7. Cost function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_function

    In economics, the cost curve, expressing production costs in terms of the amount produced. In mathematical optimization, the loss function , a function to be minimized. Topics referred to by the same term

  8. Product optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_optimization

    Production optimization is the practice of making changes or adjustments to a product to make it more desirable. Description. A product has a number of attributes ...

  9. Cost curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_curve

    In economics, a cost curve is a graph of the costs of production as a function of total quantity produced. In a free market economy , productively efficient firms optimize their production process by minimizing cost consistent with each possible level of production, and the result is a cost curve.