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  2. Computed tomography of the head - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Computed_tomography_of_the_head

    Special views focusing on the orbit of the eye may be taken to investigate concerns relating to the eye. [8] CT scans are used by physicians specializing in treating the eye (ophthalmologists) to detect foreign bodies (especially metallic objects), fractures, abscesses, cellulitis, sinusitis, bleeding within the skull (intracranial bleeding), proptosis, Graves disease changes in the eye, and ...

  3. Midline shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midline_shift

    Three main structures are commonly investigated when measuring midline shift. The most important of these is the septum pellucidum, which is a thin and linear layer of tissue located between the right and left ventricles. [7] It is easily found on CT or MRI images due to its unique hypodensity. [7]

  4. Parietal bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal_bone

    The parietal bone is usually present in the posterior end of the skull and is near the midline. This bone is part of the skull roof, which is a set of bones that cover the brain, eyes and nostrils. The parietal bones make contact with several other bones in the skull.

  5. Caudate nucleus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caudate_nucleus

    The caudate nucleus is one of the structures that make up the corpus striatum, which is part of the basal ganglia in the human brain. [1] Although the caudate nucleus has long been associated with motor processes because of its role in Parkinson's disease, [2] [clarification needed] [3] it also plays important roles in nonmotor functions, such as procedural learning, [4] associative learning ...

  6. Lentiform nucleus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lentiform_nucleus

    In a coronal section through the middle of the lentiform nucleus, two medullary laminae are seen dividing it into three parts. The lateral and largest part is of a reddish color, and is known as the putamen, while the medial and intermediate are of a yellowish tint, and together constitute the globus pallidus; all three are marked by fine radiating white fibers, which are most distinct in the ...

  7. CT scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CT_scan

    Drawing of CT fan beam and patient in a CT imaging system CT scan of the thorax. The axial slice (right) is the image that corresponds to number 2/33 on the coronal slice (left). Spinning tube, commonly called spiral CT, or helical CT, is an imaging technique in which an entire X-ray tube is spun around the central axis of the area being ...

  8. External capsule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_capsule

    The external capsule is a series of white matter fiber tracts in the brain. These fibers run between the most lateral (toward the side of the head) segment of the lentiform nucleus (more specifically the putamen) and the claustrum. The white matter of the external capsule contains fibers known as corticocortical association fibers.

  9. Arachnoid cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnoid_cyst

    Cranial deformation or macrocephaly (enlargement of the head), particularly in children [4] Cysts in the suprasellar region in children have presented as bobbing and nodding of the head called bobble-head doll syndrome. [4] Cysts in the left middle cranial fossa have been associated with ADHD in a study on affected children. [5] Headaches. [2]