Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Some scholars refer to the early hypostyle mosque with courtyard as the "Arab plan" or "Arab-type" mosque. [ 68 ] [ 10 ] Such mosques were constructed mostly under the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties; subsequently, however, the simplicity of this type of plan limited the opportunities for further development, and as a result, these mosques ...
One of the finest examples of the hypostyle-plan mosques is the Great Mosque of Kairouan in Tunisia. [82] Usually opposite the entrance to the prayer hall is the qibla wall (the direction of Mecca, and thus the direction towards which Muslims should face for prayer), the visually emphasized area inside the prayer hall.
The mosque has a "T-plan" layout typical of many early Ottoman religious complexes in Bursa and elsewhere. [1] [5] It has a square central court covered by a dome, surrounded by three iwans, one branching off every side except the north side where the building entrance is located.
The church of Hagia Sophia (now a mosque) was the most significant example and had an enormous influence on both later Christian and Islamic architecture, such as the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem and the Umayyad Great Mosque in Damascus. Many later Eastern Orthodox churches, particularly large ones, combine a centrally planned, domed eastern ...
The floor plan of the mosque is approximately 50 by 60 meters (160 by 200 feet) deep. [3] [5] Although the mosque is designed for a typical rectangular floor plan, the northwestern corner of the mosque is truncated because of the original presence of a palace on this side.
The architecture of Mosques — throughout the world. See also: Category: Islamic architectural elements. Subcategories.
The general structure of the gavit, with its nine-bayed plan is typical of the nine-bayed plan of mosques from the Abassid period onward, which can be seen from Spain to Central Asia. [8] The first mention of a "žamatun" appears in the 1038 dedicatory inscription of Horomos Monastery, which also is the oldest known "žamatun", built in 1038: [3]
The layout of the prayer hall follows the typical "T"-plan of medieval Moroccan mosques: it is split by rows of arches into seven "naves" running perpendicular to the qibla wall, of which the central one is wider than the others and is aligned with the mihrab (niche symbolizing the direction of prayer). [20]