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  2. Luminous gemstones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_gemstones

    The Syrian rhetorician Lucian (c. 125–180 CE) describes a statue of the Syrian goddess Atargatis in Hierapolis Bambyce (present-day Manbij) with a gem on her head called Greek lychnis (λύχνος, "lamp; light") (Schafer 1963: 237). "From this stone flashes a great light in the night-time, so that the whole temple gleams brightly as by the ...

  3. Adularescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adularescence

    The schiller, appearing to move as the stone is turned (or as the light source is moved), gives the impression of lunar light floating on water (accounting for moonstone's name). [1] Though white schiller is the most common, in rarer specimens, orange or blue lusters are produced.

  4. Moonstone (gemstone) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonstone_(gemstone)

    The moonstone is the Florida State Gemstone; it was designated as such in 1970 to commemorate the Moon landings, which took off from Kennedy Space Center. However, it does not naturally occur in the state. [6] In Thailand, moonstone is known as Mukdahan, the same name as the northeastern province next to the river Mekong, Mukdahan.

  5. Chelsea filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelsea_filter

    The "chelsea" filter was originally devised by Anderson and Payne in 1934 of the Gem testing Laboratory of the London Chamber of Commerce & Industry.The filter was devised with the collaboration of gemmology students of the Chelsea College of Science and Technology where Basil Anderson was an instructor for the Gemmological Association of Great Britain.

  6. Facet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facet

    The art of cutting a gem is an exacting procedure performed on a faceting machine.The ideal product of facet cutting is a gemstone that displays a pleasing balance of internal reflections of light known as brilliance, strong and colorful dispersion which is commonly referred to as "fire", and brightly colored flashes of reflected light known as scintillation.

  7. Gemology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemology

    One test to determine the gem's identity is to measure the refraction of light in the gem. Essentially, when light passes from one medium to another, it bends. Blue light bends more than red light. How much the light bends will vary depending on the gem mineral. Every material has a critical angle, above which point light is reflected back ...

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    The search engine that helps you find exactly what you're looking for. Find the most relevant information, video, images, and answers from all across the Web.

  9. Opalescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opalescence

    Opalescence or play of color is an optical phenomenon associated with the mineraloid gemstone opal, [1] a hydrated silicon dioxide. [2] This effect appears as a milky, translucent glow that changes with the angle of light, often creating a soft, pearly sheen that can display various colors or hues.