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  2. Default route - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default_route

    The default route in Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) is designated as the zero address, 0.0.0.0 / 0 in CIDR notation. [2] Similarly, in IPv6, the default route is specified by :: / 0. The subnet mask is specified as / 0, which effectively specifies all networks and is the shortest match possible. A route lookup that does not match any other ...

  3. Default gateway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default_gateway

    The default gateway can be specified by the route command to configure the node's routing table and default route. In a home or small office environment, the default gateway is a device, such as a DSL router or cable router, that connects the local network to the Internet. It serves as the default gateway for all network devices.

  4. IP routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_routing

    IP forwarding algorithms in most routing software determine a route through a shortest path algorithm. In routers, packets arriving at an interface are examined for source and destination addressing and queued to the appropriate outgoing interface according to their destination address and a set of rules and performance metrics.

  5. Network address translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_address_translation

    In a typical configuration, a local network uses one of the designated private IP address subnets (RFC 1918 [5]). The network has a router having network interfaces on both the private and the public network. The public address is typically assigned by an Internet service provider. As traffic passes from the private network to the Internet, NAT ...

  6. Link-local address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link-local_address

    The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) has reserved the IPv4 address block 169.254.0.0 / 16 (169.254.0.0 – 169.254.255.255) for link-local addressing. [1] The entire range may be used for this purpose, except for the first 256 and last 256 addresses (169.254.0.0 / 24 and 169.254.255.0 / 24), which are reserved for future use and must not be selected by a host using this dynamic ...

  7. Static routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_routing

    Static routing may have the following uses: When using static address configuration (in the absence of DHCP or Router Advertisements) it can be used to provide a default route, forming a special case of the longest prefix match as it has a prefix length of zero and therefore always matches, and always matches last.

  8. Routing table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing_table

    In computer networking, a routing table, or routing information base (RIB), is a data table stored in a router or a network host that lists the routes to particular network destinations, and in some cases, metrics (distances) associated with those routes. The routing table contains information about the topology of the network immediately ...

  9. route (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_(command)

    -f: Clears the routing table-p: The route is added to the Windows Registry and is used to initialize the IP routing table whenever the TCP/IP protocol is started (only when used with the add command) Command: The command to run (add, change, delete, print)-4: Force using IPv4-6: Force using IPv6; Destination: Network destination of the route