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  2. Tracheid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheid

    Tracheids were the main conductive cells found in early vascular plants. In the first 140-150 million years of vascular plant evolution, tracheids were the only type of conductive cells found in fossils of plant xylem tissues. [5] Ancestral tracheids did not contribute significantly to structural support, as can be seen in extant ferns. [6]

  3. Vessel element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vessel_element

    Two kinds of cell are involved in xylem transport: tracheids and vessel elements. [2] [3] [4] Vessel elements are the building blocks of vessels, the conducting pathways that constitute the major part of the water transporting system in flowering plants. Vessels form an efficient system for transporting water (including necessary minerals) from ...

  4. Vascular plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_plant

    The xylem consists of vessels in flowering plants and of tracheids in other vascular plants. Xylem cells are dead, hard-walled hollow cells arranged to form files of tubes that function in water transport. A tracheid cell wall usually contains the polymer lignin. The phloem, on the other hand, consists of living cells called sieve-tube members ...

  5. Xylem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylem

    In most plants, pitted tracheids function as the primary transport cells. The other type of vascular element, found in angiosperms, is the vessel element . Vessel elements are joined end to end to form vessels in which water flows unimpeded, as in a pipe.

  6. Ascent of sap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascent_of_sap

    The ascent of sap in the xylem tissue of plants is the upward movement of water and minerals from the root to the aerial parts of the plant. The conducting cells in xylem are typically non-living and include, in various groups of plants, vessel members and tracheids.

  7. Are NFL quarterbacks worth their high salaries? - AOL

    www.aol.com/sports/nfl-quarterbacks-worth-high...

    Stacker compiled a list of NFL quarterbacks with a $200 million contract using data from Spotrac. Teams increasingly look to the position as the most important factor in their success or failure.

  8. Vascular tissue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_tissue

    Cross section of celery stalk, showing vascular bundles, which include both phloem and xylem Detail of the vasculature of a bramble leaf Translocation in vascular plants. Vascular tissue is a complex conducting tissue, formed of more than one cell type, found in vascular plants. The primary components of vascular tissue are the xylem and phloem ...

  9. The sun may be prone to 'rare but extreme' events that could ...

    www.aol.com/superflares-could-more-common...

    Add solar superflares to the list of natural disasters of concern. Superflares are extremely strong solar flares – explosions with energies up to ten thousand times that of typical solar flares.