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  2. Circle of latitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_of_latitude

    The latitude of the circle is approximately the angle between the Equator and the circle, with the angle's vertex at Earth's centre. The Equator is at 0°, and the North Pole and South Pole are at 90° north and 90° south, respectively. The Equator is the longest circle of latitude and is the only circle of latitude which also is a great circle.

  3. List of circles of latitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_circles_of_latitude

    The equator, a circle of latitude that divides a spheroid, such as Earth, into the northern and southern hemispheres. On Earth, it is an imaginary line located at 0 degrees latitude . 0°

  4. Longitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitude

    The length of a degree of longitude (east–west distance) depends only on the radius of a circle of latitude. For a sphere of radius a that radius at latitude φ is a cos φ, and the length of a one-degree (or ⁠ π / 180 ⁠ radian) arc along a circle of latitude is

  5. Tropic of Cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropic_of_Cancer

    The circle's position was at exactly 23° 27′N in 1917 and will be at 23° 26'N in 2045. [3] The distance between the Antarctic Circle and the Tropic of Cancer is essentially constant as they move in tandem. This is based on an assumption of a constant equator, but the precise location of the equator is not truly fixed.

  6. Arctic Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Circle

    The Arctic Circle, at roughly 66.5° north, is the boundary of the Arctic waters and lands. The Arctic Circle is one of the two polar circles, and the northernmost of the five major circles of latitude as shown on maps of Earth at about 66° 34' N. [1] Its southern counterpart is the Antarctic Circle.

  7. Equator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equator

    The equator is the circle of latitude that divides Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres. It is an imaginary line located at 0 degrees latitude, about 40,075 km (24,901 mi) in circumference, halfway between the North and South poles. [1] The term can also be used for any other celestial body that is roughly spherical.

  8. Tropic of Capricorn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropic_of_Capricorn

    The Tropic of Capricorn is one of the five major circles of latitude marked on maps of Earth. Its latitude is currently 23°26′09.7″ (or 23.43602°) [1] south of the Equator, but it is very gradually moving northward, currently at the rate of 0.47 arcseconds, or 15 metres, per year.

  9. 45th parallel north - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/45th_parallel_north

    The 45th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 45 degrees north of Earth's equator. It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the ...