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The inequality was first proven by Grönwall in 1919 (the integral form below with α and β being constants). [1] Richard Bellman proved a slightly more general integral form in 1943. [2] A nonlinear generalization of the Grönwall–Bellman inequality is known as Bihari–LaSalle inequality. Other variants and generalizations can be found in ...
With only 2 pence and 5 pence coins, one cannot make 3 pence, but one can make any higher integer amount. Frobenius coin problem with 2-pence and 5-pence coins visualised as graphs: Sloping lines denote graphs of 2 x +5 y = n where n is the total in pence, and x and y are the non-negative number of 2p and 5p coins, respectively.
Given a triangle with sides of length a, b, and c, if a 2 + b 2 = c 2, then the angle between sides a and b is a right angle. For any three positive real numbers a, b, and c such that a 2 + b 2 = c 2, there exists a triangle with sides a, b and c as a consequence of the converse of the triangle inequality.
In the special case of n = 1, the Nash inequality can be extended to the L p case, in which case it is a generalization of the Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequality (Brezis 2011, Comments on Chapter 8). In fact, if I is a bounded interval, then for all 1 ≤ r < ∞ and all 1 ≤ q ≤ p < ∞ the following inequality holds
A method analogous to piece-wise linear approximation but using only arithmetic instead of algebraic equations, uses the multiplication tables in reverse: the square root of a number between 1 and 100 is between 1 and 10, so if we know 25 is a perfect square (5 × 5), and 36 is a perfect square (6 × 6), then the square root of a number greater than or equal to 25 but less than 36, begins with ...
Doob's inequality for discrete-time martingales implies Kolmogorov's inequality: if X 1, X 2, ... is a sequence of real-valued independent random variables, each with mean zero, it is clear that
Notation for the (principal) square root of x. For example, √ 25 = 5, since 25 = 5 ⋅ 5, or 5 2 (5 squared). In mathematics, a square root of a number x is a number y such that =; in other words, a number y whose square (the result of multiplying the number by itself, or ) is x. [1]
With a Supplement, Containing Two Other Methods of Solving Equations, Derived from the Same Principle (PDF). Richard Watts. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-01-06 Holdred's method is in the supplement following page numbered 45 (which is the 52nd page of the pdf version). Horner, William George (July 1819). "A new method of solving ...