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The initial clean-out is achieved with enemas, laxatives, or both. The predominant approach today is the use of oral stool softeners like Movicol , Miralax , lactulose , mineral oil , etc. Following that, enemas and laxatives are used daily to keep the stools soft and allow the stretched bowel to return to its normal size.
Whole bowel irrigation with polyethylene glycol and added electrolytes is used for bowel preparation before surgery or colonoscopy or for children with constipation. [6] Macrogol (with brand names such as Laxido, Movicol and Miralax) is the generic name for polyethylene glycol used as a laxative. The name may be followed by a number that ...
Constipation is a bowel dysfunction that makes bowel movements infrequent or hard to pass. [2] The stool is often hard and dry. [4] Other symptoms may include abdominal pain, bloating, and feeling as if one has not completely passed the bowel movement. [3]
Whole bowel irrigation is sometimes used prior to colonoscopy, bowel surgery, other abdominal/pelvic surgery, or a barium enema examination, to cleanse the intestines, enhancing visibility of the intestines' inner surfaces, preventing complications from occurring as a result of spillage of bowel contents into the abdominal cavity, and potentially providing other benefits depending on the type ...
Macrogol came into use as a bowel prep in 1980 and was approved for medical use in the United States in 1999. [ 10 ] [ 11 ] [ 12 ] It is available as a generic medication and over the counter . [ 3 ] [ 13 ] In 2022, it was the 209th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 1 million prescriptions.
The concept of autointoxication, the idea that food enters the intestine and rots, provides a rationale for colon cleansing. [ 7 ] [ 23 ] The ancient Egyptians believed that toxins formed as a result of decomposition within the intestines, [ 24 ] and moved from there into the circulatory system , causing fever and the development of pus .
A low-residue diet is a diet intended to reduce certain constituents of the bowel, often with consequence for bowel function. It may be prescribed for patients with ailments or functional gastrointestinal disorders mitigated by fewer and smaller bowel movements each day.
In standard medicine, the most frequent uses of enemas are to relieve constipation and for bowel cleansing before a medical examination or procedure; [5] also, they are employed as a lower gastrointestinal series (also called a barium enema), [6] to treat traveler's diarrhea, [7] as a vehicle for the administration of food, water or medicine ...
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