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  2. Discriminant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discriminant

    In mathematics, the discriminant of a polynomial is a quantity that depends on the coefficients and allows deducing some properties of the roots without computing them. More precisely, it is a polynomial function of the coefficients of the original polynomial. The discriminant is widely used in polynomial factoring, number theory, and algebraic ...

  3. Discriminant of an algebraic number field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discriminant_of_an...

    The discriminant of K is 49 = 7 2. Accordingly, the volume of the fundamental domain is 7 and K is only ramified at 7. In mathematics, the discriminant of an algebraic number field is a numerical invariant that, loosely speaking, measures the size of the (ring of integers of the) algebraic number field.

  4. Linear discriminant analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_discriminant_analysis

    Linear discriminant analysis (LDA), normal discriminant analysis (NDA), canonical variates analysis (CVA), or discriminant function analysis is a generalization of Fisher's linear discriminant, a method used in statistics and other fields, to find a linear combination of features that characterizes or separates two or more classes of objects or ...

  5. Average variance extracted - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_variance_extracted

    The average variance extracted has often been used to assess discriminant validity based on the following "rule of thumb": the positive square root of the AVE for each of the latent variables should be higher than the highest correlation with any other latent variable. If that is the case, discriminant validity is established at the construct ...

  6. Altman Z-score - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altman_Z-score

    [citation needed] Altman Z-score is a customized version of the discriminant analysis technique of R. A. Fisher (1936). William Beaver's work, published in 1966 and 1968, was the first to apply a statistical method, t -tests to predict bankruptcy for a pair-matched sample of firms.

  7. Cubic equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_equation

    The discriminant Δ of the cubic is the square of = () (), where a is the leading coefficient of the cubic, and r 1, r 2 and r 3 are the three roots of the cubic. As Δ {\displaystyle {\sqrt {\Delta }}} changes of sign if two roots are exchanged, Δ {\displaystyle {\sqrt {\Delta }}} is fixed by the Galois group only if the Galois group is A 3 .

  8. Minkowski's bound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minkowski's_bound

    Let D be the discriminant of the field, n be the degree of K over , and = be the number of complex embeddings where is the number of real embeddings.Then every class in the ideal class group of K contains an integral ideal of norm not exceeding Minkowski's bound

  9. Jacobian matrix and determinant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobian_matrix_and...

    In vector calculus, the Jacobian matrix (/ dʒ ə ˈ k oʊ b i ə n /, [1] [2] [3] / dʒ ɪ-, j ɪ-/) of a vector-valued function of several variables is the matrix of all its first-order partial derivatives.