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Tropical Cyclone Records from the Global Weather & Climate Extremes (World Meteorological Organization) Bureau of Meteorology, Australian Cyclone History; Discussion of size extremes for tropical cyclones near Australia Archived 2016-01-21 at the Wayback Machine "FAQ : Hurricanes, Typhoons, and Tropical Cyclones".
An Australian region tropical cyclone is a non-frontal, ... Second-deadliest Australian region cyclone season on record. 2021–22: 32: 10: 2
The Australian region tropical cyclone basin is located to the south of the Equator between 90°E and 160°E and is officially monitored by the Indonesian Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG), Australian Bureau of Meteorology and the Papua New Guinea National Weather Service. [1]
The most intense tropical cyclone(s) in the Australian Region were cyclones Gwenda and Inigo. By 10-minute sustained wind speed, the strongest were Cyclone Orson, Cyclone Monica and Cyclone Marcus. Storms with an intensity of 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) or less are listed. Storm information was less reliably documented and recorded before 1985. [6]
1811 – A tropical cyclone impacted Indonesia's Banda Islands. [2] 1820 – A tropical cyclone impacted the Solomon Islands in or around 1820. [1] December 1840 – A tropical cyclone impacted Papua New Guinea. [3] April 1841 – A tropical cyclone impacted the Indonesian island of Roti, where it killed 75 people and destroyed numerous houses. [2]
Tropical cyclones are non-frontal, low-pressure systems that develop, within an environment of warm sea surface temperatures and little vertical wind shear aloft. [1] Within the Australian region, names are assigned from three pre-determined lists, to such systems, once they reach or exceed ten–minute sustained wind speeds of 65 km/h (40 mph), near the center, by either the Australian Bureau ...
Category 3 is known to be the third-highest classification on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale which is used to classify tropical cyclones. Systems [ edit ]
Cyclone Mahina was the deadliest cyclone in recorded Australian history, and also potentially the most intense tropical cyclone ever recorded in the Southern Hemisphere. Mahina struck Bathurst Bay , Cape York Peninsula , colonial Queensland , on 4 March 1899, and its winds and enormous storm surge combined to kill more than 300 people.