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  2. Expectation–maximization algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expectationmaximization...

    Itself can be extended into the Expectation conditional maximization either (ECME) algorithm. [33] This idea is further extended in generalized expectation maximization (GEM) algorithm, in which is sought only an increase in the objective function F for both the E step and M step as described in the As a maximizationmaximization procedure ...

  3. EM algorithm and GMM model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EM_Algorithm_And_GMM_Model

    The EM algorithm consists of two steps: the E-step and the M-step. Firstly, the model parameters and the () can be randomly initialized. In the E-step, the algorithm tries to guess the value of () based on the parameters, while in the M-step, the algorithm updates the value of the model parameters based on the guess of () of the E-step.

  4. Baum–Welch algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baum–Welch_algorithm

    In electrical engineering, statistical computing and bioinformatics, the Baum–Welch algorithm is a special case of the expectationmaximization algorithm used to find the unknown parameters of a hidden Markov model (HMM). It makes use of the forward-backward algorithm to compute the statistics for the expectation step. The Baum–Welch ...

  5. Softmax function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softmax_function

    Expectationmaximization (EM) DBSCAN; ... The FlashAttention method is a communication-avoiding algorithm that fuses these operations into a ... In machine learning

  6. Mixture of experts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixture_of_experts

    The mixture of experts, being similar to the gaussian mixture model, can also be trained by the expectation-maximization algorithm, just like gaussian mixture models. Specifically, during the expectation step, the "burden" for explaining each data point is assigned over the experts, and during the maximization step, the experts are trained to ...

  7. Bayesian network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_network

    A classical approach to this problem is the expectation-maximization algorithm, which alternates computing expected values of the unobserved variables conditional on observed data, with maximizing the complete likelihood (or posterior) assuming that previously computed expected values are correct. Under mild regularity conditions, this process ...

  8. k-means clustering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-means_clustering

    The slow "standard algorithm" for k-means clustering, and its associated expectationmaximization algorithm, is a special case of a Gaussian mixture model, specifically, the limiting case when fixing all covariances to be diagonal, equal and have infinitesimal small variance.

  9. MM algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mm_algorithm

    The MM algorithm is an iterative optimization method which exploits the convexity of a function in order to find its maxima or minima. The MM stands for “Majorize-Minimization” or “Minorize-Maximization”, depending on whether the desired optimization is a minimization or a maximization.