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English phonology is the system of speech sounds used in spoken English. Like many other languages, English has wide variation in pronunciation, both historically and from dialect to dialect. In general, however, the regional dialects of English share a largely similar (but not identical) phonological system.
The Sound Pattern of English (frequently referred to as SPE) is a 1968 work on phonology (a branch of linguistics) by Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle. In spite of its title, it presents not only a view of the phonology of English , but also contains discussions of a large variety of phonological phenomena of many other languages.
The word "phonology" (as in "phonology of English") can refer either to the field of study or to the phonological system of a given language. [3] This is one of the fundamental systems that a language is considered to comprise, like its syntax , its morphology and its lexicon .
Like many other languages, English has wide variation in pronunciation, both historically and from dialect to dialect.In general, however, the regional dialects of English share a largely similar (but not identical) phonological system.
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) can be used to represent sound correspondences among various accents and dialects of the English language.. These charts give a diaphoneme for each sound, followed by its realization in different dialects.
List of languages Language Language family Phonemes Notes Ref Total Consonants Vowels, tones and stress Arabic (Standard): Afroasiatic: 34: 28 6 Modern spoken dialects might have a different number of phonemes; for exmple the long vowels /eː/ and /oː/ are phonemic in most Mashriqi dialects.
Phonological history of English; Phonological history of English close front vowels; Phonological history of English consonants; Phonological history of English diphthongs; Phonological history of English vowels; Pronunciation of English ng Pronunciation of English /r/ Pronunciation of English th Pronunciation of GIF; Pronunciation of Louisville
Tense–lax neutralization refers to a neutralization, in a particular phonological context in a particular language, of the normal distinction between tense and lax vowels. In some varieties of English, this occurs in particular before /ŋ/ and (in rhotic dialects ) before coda /r/ (that is, /r/ followed by a consonant or at the end of a word ...
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