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  2. Type 1 diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_1_diabetes

    A blue circle, the symbol for diabetes. High blood sugar levels, autoantibodies targeting insulin-producing cells. Type 1 diabetes ( T1D ), formerly known as juvenile diabetes, is an autoimmune disease that originates when cells that make insulin (beta cells) are destroyed by the immune system. [ 5] Insulin is a hormone required for the cells ...

  3. Breakthrough T1D - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakthrough_T1D

    Breakthrough T1D is a nonprofit 501 (c) (3) organization that funds type 1 diabetes (T1D) research, provides a broad array of community and activist services to the T1D population and actively advocates for regulation favorable to medical research and approval of new and improved treatment modalities. It was initially founded as the JDF, the ...

  4. Diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes

    This is when a type 1 diabetic becomes insulin resistant, the hallmark for type 2 diabetes or has a family history for type 2 diabetes. [73] It was first discovered in 1990 or 1991. The following is a list of disorders that may increase the risk of diabetes: [ 74 ]

  5. History of diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_diabetes

    History of diabetes. Frederick Banting (right) joined by Charles Best in office, 1924. The condition known today as diabetes (usually referring to diabetes mellitus) is thought to have been described in the Ebers Papyrus ( c. 1550 BC ). Ayurvedic physicians (5th/6th century BC) first noted the sweet taste of diabetic urine, and called the ...

  6. Type 2 diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_2_diabetes

    The World Health Organization definition of diabetes (both type 1 and type 2) is for a single raised glucose reading with symptoms, otherwise raised values on two occasions, of either: [74] fasting plasma glucose ≥ 7.0 mmol/L (126 mg/dL) or. with a glucose tolerance test, two hours after the oral dose a plasma glucose ≥ 11.1 mmol/L (200 mg/dL)

  7. List of people with type 1 diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_with_type_1...

    Type 1 diabetes, also known as juvenile diabetes, is a condition in which the body does not produce insulin, resulting in high levels of sugar in the bloodstream. [1] [2] Whereas type 2 diabetes is typically diagnosed in middle age and treated via diet, oral medication and/or insulin therapy, type 1 diabetes tends to be diagnosed earlier in life, and people with type 1 diabetes require insulin ...

  8. Epidemiology of diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiology_of_diabetes

    Epidemiology of diabetes. Prevalence (per 1,000 inhabitants) of diabetes worldwide in 2000 - world average was 2.8%. Globally, an estimated 537 million adults are living with diabetes, according to 2019 data from the International Diabetes Federation. [ 1] Diabetes was the 9th-leading cause of mortality globally in 2020, attributing to over 2 ...

  9. Diabetes in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_in_the_United_States

    There are three types of diabetes: Type 1, Type 2, and gestational (diabetes while pregnant). Type 2 diabetes accounts for 90%-95% of all cases. In 2017, approximately 24.7 million people were diagnosed with diabetes in the United States, approximately 7.6% of the total population (and 9th in the world). Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney ...