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  2. von Neumann architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_architecture

    A von Neumann architecture scheme. The von Neumann architecture —also known as the von Neumann model or Princeton architecture —is a computer architecture based on a 1945 description by John von Neumann, and by others, in the First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC. [1] The document describes a design architecture for an electronic digital ...

  3. Performance tuning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_tuning

    Performance tuning. Performance tuning is the improvement of system performance. Typically in computer systems, the motivation for such activity is called a performance problem, which can be either real or anticipated. Most systems will respond to increased load with some degree of decreasing performance. A system's ability to accept higher ...

  4. Bottleneck (engineering) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottleneck_(engineering)

    Bottleneck (engineering) This graphic shows the bottleneck that can arise between the CPU, memory controller, and peripherals. In engineering, a bottleneck is a phenomenon by which the performance or capacity of an entire system is severely limited by a single component. The component is sometimes called a bottleneck point.

  5. Program optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_optimization

    Program optimization. In computer science, program optimization, code optimization, or software optimization is the process of modifying a software system to make some aspect of it work more efficiently or use fewer resources. [1] In general, a computer program may be optimized so that it executes more rapidly, or to make it capable of ...

  6. Bottleneck (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottleneck_(software)

    Bottleneck (software) In software engineering, a bottleneck occurs when the capacity of an application or a computer system is limited by a single component, like the neck of a bottle slowing down the overall water flow. The bottleneck has the lowest throughput of all parts of the transaction path. System designers try to avoid bottlenecks ...

  7. Parallel slowdown - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_slowdown

    Parallel slowdown is a phenomenon in parallel computing where parallelization of a parallel algorithm beyond a certain point causes the program to run slower (take more time to run to completion). [1] Parallel slowdown is typically the result of a communications bottleneck. As more processor nodes are added, each processing node spends ...

  8. Symmetric multiprocessing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_multiprocessing

    Symmetric multiprocessing or shared-memory multiprocessing [1] ( SMP) involves a multiprocessor computer hardware and software architecture where two or more identical processors are connected to a single, shared main memory, have full access to all input and output devices, and are controlled by a single operating system instance that treats ...

  9. Computer performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_performance

    In computing, computer performance is the amount of useful work accomplished by a computer system. Outside of specific contexts, computer performance is estimated in terms of accuracy, efficiency and speed of executing computer program instructions. When it comes to high computer performance, one or more of the following factors might be ...