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  2. Gaelic warfare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaelic_warfare

    Gaelic warfare. Irish gallowglass and kern. Drawing by Albrecht Dürer, 1521. Gaelic warfare was the type of warfare practiced by the Gaelic peoples (the Irish, Scottish, and Manx ), in the pre-modern period. Part of a series on. War.

  3. Medieval football - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_football

    Medieval football is a modern term used for a wide variety of the localised informal football games which were invented and played in England during the Middle Ages. Alternative names include folk football, mob football and Shrovetide football. These games may be regarded as the ancestors of modern codes of football, and by comparison with ...

  4. Kern (soldier) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kern_(soldier)

    The word kern is an anglicisation of the Middle Irish word ceithern [ˈkʲeθʲern] or ceithrenn meaning a collection of persons, particularly fighting men. An individual member is a ceithernach. [1] The word may derive from a conjectural proto-Celtic word * ketern ā, ultimately from an Indo-European root meaning a chain. [2]

  5. Gaelic Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaelic_Ireland

    A page from the Book of Kells, made by Gaelic monastic scribes in the 9th century. Gaelic Ireland ( Irish: Éire Ghaelach) was the Gaelic political and social order, and associated culture, that existed in Ireland from the late prehistoric era until the 17th century. It comprised the whole island before Anglo-Normans conquered parts of Ireland ...

  6. List of conflicts in Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_conflicts_in_Ireland

    1316 – Battle of Skerries (January) 1316 – Second Battle of Athenry (August) 1317 – Battle of Lough Raska (August) 1318 – Battle of Dysert O'Dea (May) 1318 – Battle of Faughart (October) 1328 – Battle of Thomond. 1329 – Braganstown massacre. 1329 – Battle of Ardnocher. 1330 – Battle of Fiodh-an-Átha.

  7. Gallowglass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallowglass

    Gallowglass. The Gallowglass (also spelled galloglass, gallowglas or galloglas; from Irish: gallóglaigh meaning "foreign warriors") were a class of elite mercenary warriors who were principally members of the Norse-Gaelic clans of Ireland and Scotland between the mid 13th century and late 16th century. It originally applied to Scots, who ...

  8. List of High Kings of Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_High_Kings_of_Ireland

    Medieval Irish historical tradition held that Ireland had a High King (Ard Rí) based at Tara since ancient times, and compilations like the 11th-century Lebor Gabála Érenn, followed by Early Modern works like the Annals of the Four Masters and Foras Feasa ar Éirinn, purported to trace the line of High Kings.

  9. Red Hand of Ulster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hand_of_Ulster

    The Red Hand of Ulster (Irish: Lámh Dhearg Uladh) is a symbol used in heraldry [1] to denote the Irish province of Ulster and the Northern Uí Néill in particular. It has also been used however by other Irish clans across the island, including the ruling families of western Connacht (i.e. the O'Flahertys and McHughs) and the chiefs of the Midlands (e.g. O'Daly, Kearney, etc.).