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Asymptote. The graph of a function with a horizontal ( y = 0), vertical ( x = 0), and oblique asymptote (purple line, given by y = 2 x ). A curve intersecting an asymptote infinitely many times. In analytic geometry, an asymptote ( / ˈæsɪmptoʊt /) of a curve is a line such that the distance between the curve and the line approaches zero as ...
The Gompertz curve or Gompertz function is a type of mathematical model for a time series, named after Benjamin Gompertz (1779–1865). It is a sigmoid function which describes growth as being slowest at the start and end of a given time period. The right-side or future value asymptote of the function is approached much more gradually by the ...
A sigmoid function is any mathematical function whose graph has a characteristic S-shaped or sigmoid curve . A common example of a sigmoid function is the logistic function shown in the first figure and defined by the formula: [ 1] Other standard sigmoid functions are given in the Examples section. In some fields, most notably in the context of ...
Asymptotic analysis. In mathematical analysis, asymptotic analysis, also known as asymptotics, is a method of describing limiting behavior. As an illustration, suppose that we are interested in the properties of a function f (n) as n becomes very large. If f(n) = n2 + 3n, then as n becomes very large, the term 3n becomes insignificant compared ...
An asymptotic direction is a direction along which the normal curvature is zero: take the plane spanned by the direction and the surface's normal at that point. The curve of intersection of the plane and the surface has zero curvature at that point. An asymptotic curve is a curve such that, at each point, the plane tangent to the surface is an ...
The folium of Descartes is related to the trisectrix of Maclaurin by affine transformation. To see this, start with the equation and change variables to find the equation in a coordinate system rotated 45 degrees. This amounts to setting. In the plane the equation is. If we stretch the curve in the direction by a factor of this becomes which is ...
The 99% boundary layer thickness. The boundary layer thickness, , is the distance normal to the wall to a point where the flow velocity has essentially reached the 'asymptotic' velocity, . Prior to the development of the Moment Method, the lack of an obvious method of defining the boundary layer thickness led much of the flow community in the ...
An algebraic curve in the projective plane or plane projective curve is the set of the points in a projective plane whose projective coordinates are zeros of a homogeneous polynomial in three variables P ( x, y, z ). Every affine algebraic curve of equation p ( x, y) = 0 may be completed into the projective curve of equation where is the result ...