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They are the most common cause of bloody nipple discharge in women age 20-40 and generally do not show up on mammography due to their small size. They may be detectable on ultrasound. A galactogram is the most definitive test but is somewhat invasive. The masses are often too small to be palpated or felt. A galactogram is therefore necessary to ...
Divided into central and peripheral papillomas, nipple discharge is more frequently observed when they are central. [10] Up to half of women with intraductal papillomas may present with bloody nipple discharge, but it can also be straw-coloured. [4] They are usually too small to feel and have a rare association with breast cancer. [5] [10]
[10] [13] In a review of 354 reported cases of PB: 344 occurred in females (~96%), 6 in males (~2%), and 2 (~0.6) in individuals whose sex was not mentioned; the individuals ranged from 7 months to 81 years (average age 26 years); 316 (~90%) individuals complained of a palpable mass, 2 (~0.6%) of pain, 2 (~0.6%) of nipple discharge (this ...
EPC usually present as small (e.g., 0.3 to 9 centimeters [15]), palpable masses located underneath the areola (i.e. pigmented area surrounding the breast's nipple); [2] [3] at presentation, 5 to 20% have a nipple discharge which may be bloody. [5] Sonography examinations usually detect round to oval, circumscribed masses that may have a cystic ...
Intraductal papillomas are wart-like growths in the ducts of the breast. These lumps are usually felt just under the nipple and can cause a bloody discharge from the nipple. Women close to menopause may have only one growth, while younger women are more likely to have multiple growths in one or both breasts. [8]
The microscopic appearance of a nipple adenoma can be mistaken for carcinoma. [1] Other conditions that have similar symptoms and signs as nipple adenoma include Paget's disease of the breast, other intraductal papillomas, ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), syringomatous adenoma of the nipple and subareolar sclerosing duct hyperplasia.
Duct ectasia of the breast, mammary duct ectasia or plasma cell mastitis is a condition that occurs when a milk duct beneath the nipple widens, the duct walls thicken, and the duct fills with fluid. This is the most common cause of greenish discharge. [1] Mammary duct ectasia can mimic breast cancer. It is a disorder of peri- or post-menopausal ...
The procedure is used for investigating the pathology of nipple discharge. Galactography is capable of detecting smaller abnormalities than mammograms , MRI or ultrasound tests. With galactography, a larger part of the ductal system can be visualized than with the endoscopic investigation of a duct (called galactoscopy or ductoscopy ).