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This makes trench capacitors suitable for constructing embedded DRAM (eDRAM) (Jacob, p. 357). Disadvantages of trench capacitors are difficulties in reliably constructing the capacitor's structures within deep holes and in connecting the capacitor to the access transistor's drain terminal (Kenner, p. 44).
Qimonda produced computing and consumer DRAM, graphics RAM, mobile RAM and Flash memory. [3] Qimonda was primarily reliant on its Deep Trench technology in comparison to the stack capacitor systems of its rival manufacturers. [4] Deep Trench has the benefit of a theoretically smaller footprint than its stack capacitor rival.
in DRAM memory circuits, capacitor trenches may be 10–20 μm deep, in MEMS, DRIE is used for anything from a few micrometers to 0.5 mm. in irregular chip dicing, DRIE is used with a novel hybrid soft/hard mask to achieve sub-millimeter etching to dice silicon dies into lego-like pieces with irregular shapes. [7] [8] [9]
The two most common types of DRAM memory cells since the 1980s have been trench-capacitor cells and stacked-capacitor cells. [25] Trench-capacitor cells are where holes (trenches) are made in a silicon substrate, whose side walls are used as a memory cell, whereas stacked-capacitor cells are the earliest form of three-dimensional memory (3D ...
The two main types of random-access memory (RAM) are static RAM (SRAM), which uses several transistors per memory cell, and dynamic RAM (DRAM), which uses a transistor and a MOS capacitor per cell. Non-volatile memory (such as EPROM, EEPROM and flash memory) uses floating-gate memory cells, which consist of a single floating-gate transistor per ...
The specification defined standards for ×4, ×8 and ×16 memory devices with capacities of 2, 4, 8 and 16 Gbit. [1] [47] In addition to bandwidth and capacity variants, DDR4 modules can optionally implement: ECC, which is an extra data byte lane used for correcting minor errors and detecting major errors for better reliability. Modules with ...
Usually several memory cells share the same address. For example, a 4 bit "wide" RAM chip has four memory cells for each address. Often the width of the memory and that of the microprocessor are different, for a 32 bit microprocessor, eight 4 bit RAM chips would be needed. Often more addresses are needed than can be provided by a device.
Ferroelectric RAM Magnetoresistive random-access memory nvSRAM BBSRAM Technique The basic storage element is a ferroelectric capacitor. The capacitor can be polarized up or down by applying an electric field [18] Similar to ferroelectric RAM, but the atoms align themselves in the direction of an external magnetic force. This effect is used to ...