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  2. Trade secret - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_secret

    A trade secret is a form of intellectual property (IP) comprising confidential information that is not generally known or readily ascertainable, derives economic value from its secrecy, and is protected by reasonable efforts to maintain its confidentiality.

  3. Intellectual property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_property

    The WIPO Intellectual Property Handbook gives two reasons for intellectual property laws: "One is to give statutory expression to the moral and economic rights of creators in their creations and the rights of the public in access to those creations. The second is to promote, as a deliberate act of Government policy, creativity and the ...

  4. Economic Espionage Act of 1996 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Espionage_Act_of_1996

    The Economic Espionage Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104–294 (text), 110 Stat. 3488, enacted October 11, 1996) was a 6 title Act of Congress dealing with a wide range of issues, including not only industrial espionage (e.g., the theft or misappropriation of a trade secret and the National Information Infrastructure Protection Act), but the insanity defense, matters regarding the Boys & Girls Clubs of ...

  5. Criminal copyright law in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_copyright_law_in...

    Criminal copyright laws prohibit the unacknowledged use of another's intellectual property for the purpose of financial gain. Violation of these laws can lead to fines and jail time. Criminal copyright laws have been a part of U.S. laws since 1897, which added a misdemeanor penalty for unlawful performances if "willful and for profit". Criminal ...

  6. Intellectual property infringement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_property...

    An intellectual property (IP) infringement is the infringement or violation of an intellectual property right. There are several types of intellectual property rights, such as copyrights, patents, trademarks, industrial designs, plant breeders rights [1] and trade secrets. Therefore, an intellectual property infringement may for instance be one ...

  7. Stop Online Piracy Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_Online_Piracy_Act

    According to Rep. Goodlatte, "Intellectual property is one of America's chief job creators and competitive advantages in the global marketplace, yet American inventors, authors, and entrepreneurs have been forced to stand by and watch as their works are stolen by foreign infringers beyond the reach of current U.S. laws.

  8. Proposed directive on criminal measures aimed at ensuring the ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proposed_directive_on...

    The European Union (EU) proposal for a directive on criminal measures aimed at ensuring the enforcement of intellectual property rights (2005/0127/COD) was a proposal from the European Commission for a directive aimed "to supplement Directive 2004/48/EC of 29 April 2004 on the enforcement of intellectual property rights (Civil enforcement)" (Source: Justification for the proposal, COM(2005 ...

  9. PRO-IP Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRO-IP_Act

    The origin of the legislation was the Intellectual Property Rights Enforcement Act, S.1984 introduced on November 9, 2005, in 109th Congress [8] by Senator Evan Bayh (D-IN) and Senator George Voinovich (R-OH), and re-introduced on February 7, 2007, in the 110th Congress as S.522.