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  2. Gaelic warfare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaelic_warfare

    Irish swords were copied from these models, which had unique furnishings. Many, for example, often featured open rings on the pommel. On any locally designed Irish sword in the Middle Ages, this meant you could see the end of the tang go through the pommel and cap the end. These swords were often of very fine construction and quality.

  3. Claymore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claymore

    A claymore ( / ˈkleɪmɔːr /; from Scottish Gaelic: claidheamh - mòr, "great sword") [ 1] is either the Scottish variant of the late medieval two-handed sword or the Scottish variant of the basket-hilted sword. The former is characterised as having a cross hilt of forward-sloping quillons with quatrefoil terminations and was in use from the ...

  4. Music of Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Ireland

    Irish music is music that has been created in various genres on the island of Ireland . The indigenous music of the island is termed Irish traditional music. It has remained vibrant through the 20th and into the 21st century, despite globalising cultural forces. In spite of emigration and a well-developed connection to music influences from ...

  5. Buckler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckler

    Buckler front and back Sword and buckler combat, plate from the Tacuinum Sanitatis illustrated in Lombardy, ca. 1390. Irish round shield. A buckler (French bouclier 'shield', from Old French bocle, boucle 'boss') is a small shield, up to 45 cm (up to 18 in) in diameter, gripped in the fist with a central handle behind the boss.

  6. Celtic harp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_harp

    The Celtic harp is a triangular frame harp traditional to the Celtic nations of northwest Europe. It is known as cláirseach in Irish, clàrsach in Scottish Gaelic, telenn in Breton and telyn in Welsh. In Ireland and Scotland, it was a wire -strung instrument requiring great skill and long practice to play, and was associated with the Gaelic ...

  7. Medieval music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_music

    Medieval music encompasses the sacred and secular music of Western Europe during the Middle Ages, [3] from approximately the 6th to 15th centuries. It is the first and longest major era of Western classical music and is followed by the Renaissance music; the two eras comprise what musicologists generally term as early music, preceding the common practice period.

  8. Irish traditional music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_traditional_music

    Irish dance music is isometric and is built around patterns of bar-long melodic phrases akin to call and response.A common pattern is A Phrase, B Phrase, A Phrase, Partial Resolution, A Phrase, B Phrase, A Phrase, Final Resolution, though this is not universal; mazurkas, for example, tend to feature a C Phrase instead of a repeated A Phrase before the Partial and Final Resolutions, for example.

  9. Gaelic Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaelic_Ireland

    A typical medieval Irish army included light infantry, heavy infantry and cavalry. The bulk of the army was made up of light infantry called ceithern (anglicized 'kern'). The ceithern wandered Ireland offering their services for hire and usually wielded swords, skenes (a kind of long knife), short spears, bows and shields. [54]